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Vocabulary by Theme

English Vocabulary for Using the Phone

Vocabulary Set 1

Dial
Phone number
Call
Ring
Answer
Hang up
Receiver
Handset
Landline
Cell phone
Mobile phone
Smartphone
Caller ID
Voicemail
Answering machine
Speed dial
Redial
Call waiting
Conference call
Video call
Voice call
Facetime
Skype
Zoom
Google Meet

Set 2

Hangouts
Signal
WhatsApp
Telegram
Viber
Line
WeChat
Direct dial
Operator
Pager
Beeper
TTY
TTD
Text messaging
SMS
MMS
Group chat
Broadcast message
Chatbot
Autodialer
Predictive dialer
Robocall
Spam call
Telemarketing
Cold call

Set 3

Sales call
Customer service
Help desk
Technical support
Emergency call
Hotline
Call center
Switchboard
PBX
Trunk line
Leased line
Circuit
Connection
Disconnection
Drop call
Busy signal
No signal
Static
Poor reception
Roaming
Carrier
Service provider
Network

Set 4

Coverage
Plan
Package
Contract
Billing
Invoice
Payment
Credit
Debt
Overcharge
Dispute
Refund
Transfer
Forwarding
Hold
Mute
Speakerphone
Headset
Bluetooth
Cordless
Wireless
Landline phone
Corded phone
Rotary phone
Touch-tone phone

Key Phrase Vocabulary

“Hello, can you hear me?”
“Who is this?”
“Can you hold please?”
“Can I have your name please?”
“Can I have your phone number please?”
“Can I have your address please?”
“Can I take a message?”
“Can you repeat that please?”
“Can you speak up please?”
“Can you spell that please?”
“Can you speak more slowly please?”
“I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.”
“I’m sorry, I didn’t understand what you said.”
“I’m sorry, I didn’t catch your name.”
“I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone number.”

Example Conversation 1

Person 1: “Hello, can you please dial this number for me? It’s 555-1234.”

Person 2: “Sure thing. Let me just find my phone. Okay, I’m dialing now.”

Person 1: “Great. It’s ringing. Hopefully, they’ll answer.”

Person 2: “Hello, this is John speaking. How can I help you?”

Person 1: “Hi John, this is Mary. I’m calling to follow up on the order I placed last week.”

Person 2: “Oh, hi Mary. Let me just pull up your order. Okay, I see it here. It looks like it was shipped out yesterday and should arrive within the next few days.”

Person 1: “Oh, perfect. Thank you for checking on that for me.”

Person 2: “No problem. Is there anything else I can help you with?”

Person 1: “No, that’s all. Thank you for your assistance. Have a great day.”

Person 2: “You’re welcome. You too, have a great day.”

Person 1: “Okay, I’m going to hang up now. Bye.”

Person 2: “Goodbye.”

Conversation 2

Person 1: “Hey, I’m trying to call my friend but their phone just goes straight to voicemail.”

Person 2: “Maybe they’re on the phone with someone else and have call waiting enabled.”

Person 1: “Oh, that could be it. I’ll try calling back later. Thanks for the suggestion.”

Person 2: “No problem. Let me know if you need any more help.”

Person 1: “Actually, do you think you could help me set up a conference call with our team members?”

Person 2: “Sure, I can do that for you. Do you have all the phone numbers and a time that works for everyone?”

Person 1: “Yes, I have a list of the numbers and we agreed on a time for tomorrow at 2pm.”

Person 2: “Okay, I can set that up for you. I just sent out the invite to everyone. Is there anything else you need help with?”

Person 1: “No, that’s all. Thank you so much. I really appreciate it.”

Person 2: “You’re welcome. Good luck with the conference call tomorrow.”

Person 1: “Thanks, I’ll talk to you later.”

Person 2: “Bye.”

Conversation 3

Sure! Here is another example conversation, with a bit of humor added in:

Person 1: “Hey, I just got a call from an unknown number and they left a weird voicemail saying they were from the government and needed me to call them back immediately.”

Person 2: “Haha, sounds like a scam to me. Don’t fall for it.”

Person 1: “Yeah, I figured as much. I’m going to block the number just in case.”

Person 2: “Good idea. You never know with these telemarketers and robocalls. They’ll try anything to get your personal information.”

Person 1: “Tell me about it. I’ve even gotten calls from supposed Nigerian princes trying to get me to wire them money.”

Person 2: “Haha, those are the worst. Just hang up on them and block the number.”

Person 1: “Yeah, I think I’ll stick to talking to real people on the phone. Preferably ones I actually know.”

Person 2: “Agreed. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.”

Questions About the Conversations

Conversation 1:

What is the phone number that Person 1 asks Person 2 to dial?
What is the reason for Mary’s call to John?
How does John respond when Mary asks if there is anything else he can help with?

Conversation 2:

What is the problem that Person 1 is experiencing with their friend’s phone?
What does Person 2 suggest could be the cause of the problem?
What does Person 1 need help with in regards to a conference call?

Conversation 3:

What is the strange voicemail that Person 1 received from an unknown number?
What does Person 2 think is the cause of the strange voicemail?
What does Person 1 prefer to do on the phone, and why?

Questions Students Can Ask Each Other (or a Friend)

Do you prefer to use a landline or a cell phone for making calls? Why?
How often do you use your phone to make calls?
Do you have a plan with a lot of minutes, or do you use mostly data for calls?
Do you usually call people, or do you prefer to text or use messaging apps?
Do you have any special features on your phone, such as call waiting or voicemail?
Have you ever made an international call or used video calling?
Do you have any funny or memorable stories from phone calls you’ve had in the past?
How do you usually handle telemarketers or spam calls?
Have you ever lost your phone or had it damaged, and how did you handle the situation?
Do you have any tips or tricks for using the phone efficiently or avoiding common problems?

Categories
Uncategorized

Globish English, 1500 Most Common English

A, AN

ABLE –ness   Power

ABOUT round about,  about face

ABOVE

++     Absurd   Absurdity

ACCEPT -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able “acceptance” Consent

Receiving

++ Access  -es, -ed, -ing, Increase, Approach Arrival

-ible, “accession”

ACCIDENT -s, -al, -ally       not essential

ACCOUNT -s , -ed, Accounting, -able   Description

—         [Accuse]     “Accusation” to fault, charge

ACROSS

ACT   -s, -ual, -ually, -ed, -ing Activity lack of {on, up, with}

of doing “Action”

—     [Actor]   lack of Inactivity

++     Active     Activity

—     [Activist]

ADD -s, -ed, -ing “Addition”   Increase   Acquisition -al, -ally

++       Address -ed, -er, -ing Request Abode

ADMINISTRATION -s

ADMIT -s, -ed, -ing   “admission”

ADULT -s

++   Advance -s, -d, -r, -ing [progression] Approach, [promotion] Offer {in,                         on, to, with}

ADVERTISE -s, -d, -ing   “advertisement,” ad   Publication

ADVISE     s, -d, -ing, -or Advice

—           [Affect] =   Influence, touch

—           [Afraid]   = fearful

AFTER     -wards   = in back of

AGAIN   a- and again, say it – Repetition

AGAINST       over- [contraposition], Opposition, Disagreement

AGE -s, -ed, -ing,   -less     very old age = ancient

AGENCY -ies, + person = “Agent”

—       [Aggression] =   warlike act

AGO

AGREE -s, -d, -ing, -able, ably “Agreement”, lack of Discord

mutual a.Compromise, Assent, Conformity

AGRICULTURE                                       = farming

—     [Aid]     = help, financial support

AIM -s, -ed, -ing Intention   -less

AIR y -s, – ness, -ing,-ed,-man [aeronaut] -plane; put on airs Boasting; –

craft {out Ventilation}

—     [Air Force]   “military service”

AIRPLANE   -s

—     [air+port]

++   Alarm -s, -ed, -ing

—     [Album]       = collection

—     [Alive]      = lively   a + live

 

ALL Whole -blessed, -clear, -fired, fours, right, ” almost, also,

although, altogether, All Holy, + most, + ready, +so, + though, +together,

—   [Ally]   = fellow           “Alliance”  “united group”

—   [Almost]   = all+ most

—   [Alone]   = a + lone     =   single

—   [Along]   = a + long = together with

—   [Already] = all + ready

—   [Also]   = all + so

—   [Although = all + though

—   [Always] = all + ways

AMMUNITION   -s

AMONG

AMOUNT -s, -ed, -ing Quantity

—   [Anarchy]   =   no government

— [Ancestor]   = fore + bearer

—   [Ancient]         very old

AND

ANGER   -s, angry, -ed, -ing Resentment bent Irracibility

ANGLE   -s, -ed, -ing, -r, -ular Angularity   = Elbow,   slope, grade

—         [Angry] cf. anger

ANIMAL -s, science, sounds

ANNIVERSARY -ies   = commemoration

ANNOUNCE   -s, -er, -ed, -ing   “annunciation’

—             [Another]   an + other

ANSWER -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

ANY         -body, one, place, time, thing

APOLOGIZE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

—         [Appeal]     = call for

APPEAR   -s, -red, -red, -ring, “Appearance” = seem

APPLE   -s fruit, Food

—         [Appoint] make, give official

++           Appropriate   -ed, -ing, -ly   Borrowing “appropriation”

APPROVE -s, -r, -d, -ing, -al Approbation, Consent, lack of = not okay

AREA -s   Region

ARGUE   -s, -d, -r, -ing, “argument”

ARM   Arms -ed service, -ing,   -hold

ARMY   -ies

—       [Around]   = nearly   a + round = round about

ARREST   -s, -er, -ed, -ing     put in custody

ARRIVE   -s, -d, r, -ing, Arrival

ART   -s, -ful Cunning, lack in -fulness, maker “Artist”

—         [Artillery]   Heavy guns, gun group

AS

ASH   -es           – Wednesday,   tree

ASK   -s, Request -ed, -ing   Ask sincerely

ASSIST   -s, -ed, -ing, -ant “Assistance” Aid

ASTRONOMY     – -cal, -icallly, -er

AT         home

ATMOSPHERE -s     Air

++   Atom -s   “atomic”

—           [Attach]              = tie, connect

ATTACK -s, -ed, -ing, -er

ATTEMPT -s, -ed, -ing,

ATTEND -s, -ed, -er, -ing, “Attention” [heed] Care;lack of Inattention

—   [Attention]   cf. attend

++   Attract -s, -ed, -ing, “Attraction” pulling power, allurement

AUTHORITY -ies

AUTOMATIC -ally [ “automation”

AUTOMOBILE  -s Auto

AUTUMN   = fall season, late in life

AVERAGE   -s, -d, -r, -ing   Mediocrity

AVOID   -s, -ed, -ing, -able “Avoidance”

AWAKE   -s, awoke, -ing

—         [Award]             = grant

++       Aware –ness Sensability     = conscious

—       [Away]       a + way   Being away Absence

BABY   -s, -ied, -ing

BACK Rear -s, -ed, -ing [cf support],

-er, -board, -ground, -wards

Regression

BAD   -ly, Badness, time [untimeliness], times Adversity

example [disreputable person], lands, name Disrepute

BAG -s, -ger, -ging, -ged, -man, -woman = sack, capture

BALANCE -s, -ing, -d, -r Symmetry, [counter-]; lack of

BALL       -s

BALLOON -s, -ed, -ing

BALLOT -s, -ed, -ing     = cast vote

BAN     -s, -ned, -ner                         = forbid

BANK   -s, -er, -ing, -ed, note,

BAR    -s, shaft -red, -ring

BARRIER -s = block + age, stronghold               = obstacle

BASE   Cause -s, -d, -ing   -less “Basic” –ness

BASKET   -s, -ball

BATTLE -s = fight   “battleground”

BE     am, are, is, was, were, been, will, WOULD, shall, should

++   Bear -s, -er Agent,-ly, -able, -ing, bore, borne against, out,

through, up, with

BEAT -s, -er, -ing   [repeated sound]     n. = Drum, v. = Whip

BEAUTIFUL       “Beauty”   fully

BECAUSE

BECOME   -s, became, -ing

BED -s, -ded, -ding                                     -ding, -room

BEFORE   -hand   Priority = in front of

BEGIN -s, -ner, began, begun Beginning

BEHIND     -in back of; behind time

BELIEVE -s, -r, -d, -ing, “Belief”, true, false, lack of Incredulity

BELL    -ringer, sound

BELONG   -s, -ed, -ing

BELOW   -ground,

BEND   -s Deviation -er, bent Tendency, -ing

— [Best]   superlative of “good”

— [Betray]   reveal, deceive         -er = turncoat

— [Better] comparative of “good”

BETWEEN   = in space separating two things

BIG -ger, -gest, –ness b-hearted Liberality

BILL -s, -ed, -ing     Receiving

BILLION   -s       #

BIOLOGY   -ical, -ically, -ist

BIRD -s, -ed, -ing   = flying animals -er

BIRTH -s, Beginning -ed, -ing High – Nobility

BITE -s, -er,   bit -ting

++     Bitter -s, -ly,-ness Unsavoriness [resentment] = anger

BLACK -s, –ness   Color, market [illicit business]

BLADE     -s, -ed, -less, of grass

BLAME Accusation, -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -ful, -lessness Innocence, Guilt

—     [Blanket]   = heavy cover

++     Bless -s, -ed, -edness, -ing

BLEED     -s, bled, -ing

BLIND Blindness -s, -ed, -ing, -ly   [blind faith]

BLOCK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing Hindrance, put a block

BLOOD y -ed, -ing Relation “kin”

BLOW -s, blew, blown, -ing, {out, up = Blast, swell}

BLUE -ing –ness   Color   blue blood Nobility

BOARD -s,   Food, Provision [tribunal] -ed, -ing

++     Boast -s, -ed, Boasting, -ful

BOAT   -s, -ing, [watercraft]

BODY    -ies             Parts

++     Bold -er, -est, -ly, –nessCourageDefiance

make bold = dare

BOMB -s, -ed, -er, -ing     {out}

++     Bond  -s, -er, -ed Subjection; -ing; [securities]

BONE   -s, -d, -ing -less,     -dry

BOOK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing Good – Sacred Writings

BORDER   -s, -ed, -ing

BORN

BORROW     -s, -er, -ed, Borrowing

BOTH

BOTTLE   -s, -r, -d, -ing cf. container

BOTTOM -s, -ed,   man, place, side

++   Bow   -s, = bulge

BOX   -es, -er, -ed, -ing -ed off, up

BOY   -s

—         [Boycott]   refusal to deal with

BRAIN   -s, -less

BRAKE   -s, -ed, -ing                   Cane-

BRANCH -s, -ed, -ing [stream] [divergence]

—       [Brass]             metal

—     [Brave]       cf. Bold

BREAD   -s, -ed Food

BREAK  -s, broke, broken,-ing,-able Brittleness, [disjuncture] -fast

{at, for, in, off, out, over, through, up Divorce,                           disintegration], with}

BREATHE -s, -d, -r, -ing Vapor, Touch;   take a breath

++   Breed -s, -er,bred,-ing Domestication, Reproduction, Posterity

BRICK   -s, -ed, -ing

BRIDGE   -s, -d, -ing, -hold

BRIEF -s, -ed, -ing, -ly,-ness, -ing, [compendium]

BRIGHT -ly, –ness [cheerfulness] [pleasantness]

BRING -s, brought, -ing {in, off, out, over, to light Disclosure, up,                         with}

++         Broad -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness Breadth, -mindedness   = wide

—       [Broadcast]     Broad + cast

BROTHER -s, -ly

BROWN   –ness Color

BRUSH     -es, Touch -ed, -ing

++       Bubble -s, -d, -r, -ing

BUDGET   -s, -ted, -ting

BUILD   -s, built, “Building,” -er, {in, on, over, with, up}

—         [Building]   cf, build

BULLET -s

BURN   -s, -ed, -ing {off, on, out, over, through, up, with}

BURST   -s

BURY   -ies, -ied,-ing, -ial Internment

BUS   -es, -ed, -ing

BUSINESS -es, -like -man

BUSY   -ier, iest, busyness,

BUT   for   Exclusion

BUTTER   -s, -ed, -ing

BUTTON -s, -ed, -ing, type of fastener

BUY   -s, -er, bought, -ing for, in, off [bribery], out, up

BY     bystanders

CABINET   -s key administrators

++   Calendar -s

CALL -s, -er, -ed, -ing

CALM  -s, -ed, -ing, -ly, -er, -est   –ness

CAMERA   -s

CAMP   -s, -er, -ed, -ing [military]

CAMPAIGN -s, -ed, -er, -ing [expedition][drive]

CAN      could   -s, -ned, -ning, -ner

CANCEL   “cancellation” -s, -led, cancelling

CANCER             Disease

CANDIDATE   -s

CAPITAL     -s

—         [Capture]       = take hold of, bag, take prisoner

CAR   -s

CARD   -s, -ed, -ing -carrying

CARE -s, -r, -d, -ing, -ful,-fulness, -less, -lessness, lack of

—           [Careful]

—       [Carriage] = railroad car, car, carrier

CARRY -ies, -ier Agent, -ied, -ing over, up

CASE   -s, -ed, -ing, Lawsuit

CASH -es Payment -ier, -ed, -ing

++     Cast -s, -eer, -ing   {about, forth, down, in, off, out, up}

CAT     -s, -ted, -ting,   -call, tails,

CATCH -es, -er, -ing, caught {up [implication] {on, over, up, with} = trap

CAUSE   -s, -d, -ing,       Attribution

CELEBRATE -s, -ed, -ing   “Celebration”   Rite

++   Cell   -s         stem -, – phone

CENTER   -s, -ed, -edness, -ing; -ral, -ly,     = focus

CENTURY   -ies

CEREMONY   -ies -ial, ially

CERTAIN   -ly, –ness “Certainty”                         = SURE

CHAIN     -s, -ed, -ing,   less   Continuity             = Series

CHAIR + MAN -woman -s, -ed, -ing,

++   Challenge Command -s, -r, -d, -ing, c. to fight Defiance

—     [Champion] =   key prized one

CHANCE   -s, -d, -ing   Gambling

CHANGE -s, -d, -r,-ing,-able, Changeableness, Transientnes over

CHARGE -s, -er,-ed, -ing, -able Commission, Accusation, Command

—     [Chase]     go after

++       Check -s Restraint -ed, -ing – point, -money order

CHEER –y, -ed, -er, -ing, -ful, Cheerfulness, -leader,(on, up, with}

CHEESE -s y   Soft, white, yellow

CHEMICAL -s   Inorganic Matter; Organic Matter

CHEMISTRY   =   Study of chemical action

CHEST   -s,   -nut,   full c.= breast Convexity

CHIEF   -s, -ly   Authority

CHILD   children,   Youth -like

CHOOSE -s, -y chose, chosen -s, -ing, “Choice”

CHURCH   -s, -ed, -ing

CIRCLE    -s, -ing, -d, -ular, “Circularity”

CITIZEN -s   Inhabitant upstanding person

CITY     -ies       Abode

—         [Civilian]   non-military

CLAIM   -s, -er, -ed, -ing

—       [Clash]   = fight

CLEAN   -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing, Cleanness lack of Impurity {out, up}

CLEAR   -s, -er, -est, -ing   –ness

CLIMATE     -s     “climatic”

CLIMB   -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able     {in, on, out, over, up, with}

CLOCK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

CLOSE   -s, -d, -ing Closure, Act of enlosing Enclosure

CLOTH   -s, -es, -ed. -er Clothing   the cloth = Clergy

CLOUD y Cloudiness -ed, -ing   Opacity

COAL   -s       Fuel

COAST   -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -al       Coast Guard

COAT   -s, -ed, -ing Covering [hair]

COFFEE -s

COLD   -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness

COLLAR -s, -ed, -ing

COLLECT -s, -ed, -er, -ing -able “collection”

COLLEGE -s,   -ial, ially

COLONY   ies, -ial, ially

COLOR -s, -ed, -ing {on, up}   different c. Variegation

COMBINE -s, -d, -r, -ing       “Combination” = combo

COME -s, -er, -ing, came, {after Sequence, back, by, for, in, into

off, on, out, over, together [merge], up to Approach [imminence]

COMFORT -s Content -ed, -ing, -er, -able, ably

COMMAND -s, -ed, -ing “commandment”

COMMENT -s, -ed, -ing, -able

COMMITTEE   -s

COMMON   -s-er, -est, -ly, –ness Mediocrity -al [commonality]

COMMUNICATE -s, -d, -ing, -er, “Communication”-s

COMMUNITY   -ies

COMPANY   -ies [Association] Accompaniment [group] =   fellow

COMPARE   -s, -d, -r, -ing, -able   “Comparison”

COMPETE -s, -d, -ing       “competition”

COMPLETE -s, -ly, –ness “Completion” lack of -ed,-ing, lack of c.                                 Incompleteness,         = finish

COMPLEX   -ed, -ing             “complexity”

COMPROMISE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

COMPUTE -s Computers -ed, -ing

CONCERN -s, -ed, -ing = anxiety

CONDEMN -s, -ed, -ing     “Condemnation”   Disappropriation

CONDITION -s, Circumstance, -ing, -ed, -er, Qualification                                     -al,-ally, lack of

++     Conduct -or, -ed, -ing   lack of Wrong

CONFERENCE   -s, -ed, -ing

++       Confess -s, -ed, -or, -ing, Disclosure   “confession”

CONFIRM   -s, -ed, -ing,     “confirmation”

CONGRATULATE   -s, -d, r, -ing, “Congratulation”

—       [Congress]     [shifted to appendix] national law-making body

CONNECT  -s, -ed, -er, -ing   “Connection”

++       Conserve -s, -d, -r, -ing   “conservation”

CONSERVATIVE -s, -ly

CONSIDER -s, -ed, -ing     “consideration”   regard

++       Consume   -s, -d, -r, -ing, -able,   take up “consumption”

CONTAIN      -s, -er, -ers Receptacle -ed, -ing, fact of being c Inclusion

++       Content -s   -ed, self-c. not Discontent

CONTINENT -s

CONTINUE   -s, -ed, -ing, not Discontinuance, -ual, c. living = survive

++     Contract -s, -or, -ed, -ing “Contraction,” Promise = shrink

CONTROL     -s, Restraint, self- Aceticism, -ling, -ler, -ed, Moderation

CONVENTION -s, “form or correctness;” “formal gathering”

COOK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing     {for, on, to, up, upon, with} out

COOL   -s, -ing,-ed, -ness Indifference,-er [Refrigeration] {down, off}

COOPERATE -s, -d, -ing   “Cooperation”

COPY -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing {after Imitation, out} copyright

—       [Cork]       =   stopper

CORN -s -y   = Food, grain

CORRECT -s, -ed, -er, -ing, able   “Correction” Penitence

COST   -s, -ing, costly = high – Dearness

COTTON   -s, -ed, -ing   type of fiber

COUNT -s, -ed, -er, -ing Numeration -less, lessly {for, in, off, on =                      depend, out, over, through, up}

++   Counter -s, -ed, -ing – blow Retaliation -ed, -ing, – group, -action   Opposition, -act, balance, order, service, -step,

COUNTRY -ies     the country music, -side,

COURT   -s   Council -ed, -ing, -ly, -liness [dignity]

COVER   -s, -ed, Covering {off, on, over, up} -alls

COW     -s, -ed, -ing [bully]

++     Crack -s -er, -ers, -ed, -ing Interval

++     Craft -s, -ed, -ing y       Cunning

CRASH     -s, -ed, -er, -ing

CREATE    -s, -or, -d, -ing Cause “creation” Sculpture

CREATURE   -s

CREDIT   -s, Attribution -or, -s, -ed, -ing, -able

—         [Crew] = working team, group

CRIME   -s   Illegality, vice   criminal

—           [Criminal]

CRISIS     crises

CRITIC   -s,   “criticize”

++      Cross -s, -ed, Crossing, purposes

CRUSH   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

CRY     -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing Lamentation {in, out [stridor], over}

CULTURE   -s, -d, -ing   Taste -d, -al

CUP       -s, -ped, -ping full Destiny

CURE     -s, -d, -er, -ing   Remedy   -all, -less

CURRENT   -s, -ly   = events

++     Curse -s, -ed, -ing   Imprecation

CURTAIN   -ed   window dressing

CUSTOM   =s, -ed Habit -ual, ually, break h.

CUT   -s, -ter = scissors, -ting [notch][snub] {down Disappropriation,

in, off, on, out, over, through, to, up = comic}

DAMAGE -s, -d, -ing complete d- Destruction

DANCE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

DANGER -s

DARK -ly, -er, -est, Darkness

DATE   -s, -ed, -ing

DAUGHTER  -s

DAY   -s, -ily,   -dream

DEAD -ly       “Death”

—         [Deaf]       without hearing

DEAL -s, -t, -er, -ing         -out, – with,   = bargain

DEAR -er, -est, -ly, Dearness = Costly

DEBATE -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able

DEBT   -s, -ed, -or, -ing

DECIDE -s, -d, -er, -ing,   “decision”

DECLARE -s, -d, -r, -ing,   “declaration”

DECREASE -s, -d, -ing

++     Deed -s, -ed, -ing   Action             – over

DEEP -er, -est, -ly, –ness   Depth

DEFEAT   -s, -ed, -ing                             =   conquer,

DEFEND   -s, -ed, -or, -ing       “defensive,” “Defense”

DEFICIT -s

DEFINE   -s, -d, -r, -ing   “definition”

DEGREE   -s, -d -ing

—       [delay]   put off

DELICATE      

++       Deliver -s, -ed, -ing, -y person

DEMAND   -s, -ed, -ing Business

DEMOCRACY    -ies    

DEMONSTRATE    -s, -d, -or, -ing   “Demonstration”

—   [Denounce] = speak against

DENY -ies, ied, -ing,-ial Rejection, Refusal, Prohibition, Moderation

lack of   Intemperance

DEPEND -s, -ed, -ing   “Dependent” -ly, –ness not

—   [Deploy]       station military, spread out

DEPRESS -s, -ed, -ing,   “Depression”

DESCRIBE -s, -d, -r, -ing “Description”

DESERT   -s, -ed, -ing     = drylands, = abandon

DESIGN -s Intention, Representation, -er, -ed, -ing

++     Designate -s, -ed, -ing “designation” Indication

DESIRE -s, -d, -ing; -ableness Expedience, strongly [eagerness]

DESTROY -s, -ed, -er, -ing act of Destruction

DETAIL -s, -ed, -ing Circumstance

DEVELOP -s, -ed, -er, -ing     “Development”

DEVICE   -s

++   Devote -s, -ed, -ing, -edness Piety, lack of Impiety “devotion”

DICTATOR -s, -ial                     = arbitrary, absolute ruler

DIE   -s, -d, -ying

DIET -s, -ed, -er, -ing

DIFFERENT -ly, –ness “Difference” = vary

DIG   -s, -ger, dug, -ging strip =     Ditch

++     Dim -s, -med, ming, -mer, -mest, -ly, Dimness

DINNER   -s

DIPLOMAT -s, “diplomatic”

DIRECT -s, -ed, -ing Director, -ly; in +       indirectness Circuity

DIRECTION -s, -al, [Management]

DIRT       Dirty Uncleanness

DISAPPEAR -s, -ed, -ing     “Disappearance”

—         [Disarm]     = Take away arms

++         Discipline -s, Punishment -d, -ing spiritual

DISCOVER -s, -ed, -er, -ing “discovery”        Disclosure

—         [Discuss] = talk, talk over, talk through

DISEASE     -s, -d

DISK     -s

—           [Dismiss] = send away

++         Dispose -s, -d, -ing, -al UseArrangement

—           [Dispute]   = fight with words

—           [Dissident] = opposing person

DISTANCE -s, -d, -ing   between Interval

DIVIDE -s, -d, -r, -ing     Apportionment “division”

DO     -es, -er -ing, did, done

DOCTOR -s, -ed, -ing [therapy]

DOCUMENT     -s, -ed, -ing     papers

DOG    -s, -ged, -ging   Sequence

—       [Dollar]   shifted to American Money

DOOR     -s         frame, Opening, stop, way

++         Double -s, -ing,-ed, Interchange, meaning [ambiguity]

DOUBT   -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -ful, -less   Incredulity

DOWN   -s, -er, -ing, -ed -side, -ward, -cast Depression

DRAIN [consumption][big demand] -ed, -ing

++         Draw -s, -er, drew, drawn, -ing; Traction, Attraction {back

Inexpedience, out, off, up} Withdraw

DREAM   -s, -ed, -ing, -er Imagination

DRESS   -es, -er, -ed, -ing     {down, up}

DRINK   -s, -er, drank, drunk [intoxication] Drinking, -able {in, up}

DRIVE -s, -r, drove, driven, -ing,-able, {back Repulsion, in, out, through}

DROP -s, -per,-ped,-ping {by, in, off Decrease out, over, to}

DRUG   Drugs -superabundance -ged =addict, -ging,   -store

DRY -ies, -ied, -ier, -est, -ly, Dryness, -land   = desert

++         Due -s, -ly –ness Rightness lack of

++         Dull -s, -ed, -ing,-er,-est, –ness bluntness, Ignorance

DURING     Time

DUST       [soil] y -ed, -er, -ing

DUTY  -ies, -ful, less   Liability

EACH     one, place, time

EAR   -s, ear ring, earmark

EARLY   Earliness     bird

EARN -s, -ed, -er, -ing

EARTH -s, -ly, liness

EASE – -s. Facility,-y, -ed, -ing Relief, -iness [informality]

EAST     Direction           bound, side, ward, wind

—           [Easy] ease + y

EAT -s, ate eaten -ing

ECOLOGY -ical, ically, -ist Environment study

ECONOMY -ies,   “Economic”

EDGE   -s, -r, extreme border, sharp e. Pungency -d, -ing

EDUCATION -s “learning”

EFFECT -s, -ed, -ing, effectual, -lly

EFFORT   -s   Exertion

EGG   -s, -ed, -ing         Food

EIGHT   -th         #   eighteen   = eight + teen   #

++       eighty   #

EITHER

ELASTIC   Elasticity     lack of Inelasticity

++       Elect -s, -or, -ed, -ing, -able [elite] “election”

ELECTRICITY

++       Electric   -ly Electricity   heater, service, system,

++       Electronic    Electronics -ly   “email”

++       Element -s, -al   Composition, constitution]

ELEVEN   -s           #

ELSE

EMBASSY -s

EMERGENCY   [timeliness]

++     Emit -s, -ted, -ter, -ting, -able   “emission”

EMOTION -s,-al, -ally

EMPLOY  -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able

EMPTY   -ies, -ier, iest, –ness [ejection]

END -s, -ed, -ing, -less, lessness Perpetuity, -game,

point, run

ENEMY   -ies   = hostile

ENERGY   -s     Vigor

—       [Enforce]     =   regulate, police

ENGINE   -s, search –   -ering

ENGINEER -s, -ing, -ed

ENJOY     -s, -ed, -ing “Enjoyment”

ENOUGH   Sufficiency not e. Insufficiency cf wanting]

ENTER   Ingress   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

ENVIRONMENT   -s, al, -ally

++       Envy -ies, -ied, -ing   Jealousy

EQUAL -s, -ed, -ing,   Equality, -ly, ness, lack of Inequality

EQUIPMENT   -s

—       [Escape] =   get away

ESPECIALLY

++     Essence  -s, -tial, tially

ESTABLISH   -s, -ed, -er, -ing     “establishment”

ESTIMATE    -s, -d, -r, -ing   “estimation”

ETHNIC       -s

EVAPORATE   -s, -ed, -ing “evaporation”       = Disappearance

EVEN   -s even-ing -ed,-ly,-ness Uniformity lack of

EVENT -s, Occasion -ual, ually

EVER   -lasting = timeless –ness

EVERY       -body, one, place, time, way, where,

EVIDENCE   -s, -d

EVIL   -s,   Evildoer,   -doing,   spirit Demon

++   Evolve -s, -ed, -ing   “evolution”

EXAMINE   -s, -ed, -er, -ing   “examination”

EXAMPLE -s   -ar

—           [Excellent]           =   highest quality

EXCEPT   -ed, -ing     “exception”

EXCHANGE -s, -er, -ed, -ing “switch” Barter, Substitution

Interchange

EXCUSE   -s, -d, -ing     Vindication

—       [Execute]       Put into effect “execution

EXERCISE   s, -d, -r, -ing

EXILE   -s, -d, -r, -ing   Displacement

EXIST   -s, -ed, -ing Existence state of being, lack of Nonexistence                         Presence, [life]

—       [Expand]     “Expansion” = spread out over

—       [Expect] “Expectation” long for, look for, wait for

EXPERIENCE -s, Sensibility, Knowledge, -d person, -ing

EXPERIMENT  -s, -er, -ed, -ing,   -al, -ally   = Trial

EXPERT       -s

EXPLAIN     -s, -ed, -er, -ing   “explanation”

EXPLODE     -s, -d, -ing         “explosion”

EXPLORE     -s, -d, -r, -ing     “exploration”

EXPORT      -s, -ed, -er, -ing     “exportation”

EXPRESS     -s, -ed, -ing       “expression”

—       [Extend]       = spread over

EXTRA    -s, -ordinary, price, value Addition, adj. = spare

EXTREME   -s

EYE   -s, -d,-ing, doctor, glasses, medicine, trouble   Optical                                      Instrument

FACE -s, -d, -ing   -lift {in, off, on, out, up}

FACT -s, -ual, -ually, -finding

FACTORY   -s

++   Fade s, -d Colorlessness, -ing {out Invisibility, through}

FAIL   -s, -ed, -ing             Failure     Neglect

FAIR -s, -ly, –ness [justice]   Moderation

++   Faith -s, -ful, -fully, -fulness, -less, -lessly,-lessness Credulity

FALL s, fell, -ing {at, back [relapse] by, down

Descent, in, off, -ing out Discord, over, under, with}

FALSE -ly, –ness ; Falsehood, false coloring -hood, lack of Improbity

false show Affectation

FAMILY -ies Posterity

—       [Famous] = notable

++       Fancy    -ies, -ier,-iest,-iness; passing f.[caprice]; fancywork

FAR -ther, thest Distance   off, out -[sight]

FAST -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -est,   –ness   “Fasten”

FAT   -s, –ty -ted, -ter, -test

FATHER -s -ly, -liness   -hood Ancestry

++     Fault -s, -ed, -ing, y vision, -ful,-less Perfection, [cleft]

FEAR -s, -d, -ing, -ful = anxiety -less   weakhearted]

FEATHER   -s, -ed, -ing

FEED     -s, fed, -ing, -er

FEEL -s, Feeling = sensation, felt, {up, with} -ing Intuition

[emotion], lack of Sensibility

++   Fellow -s, confederate; good; -ship – traveler

.FEMALE    -s

++     Fence -s, Enclosure -r, -d, -ing, less

FERTILE

FEW   -er, -est, ness – words [uncommunicativeness]

++       Fiber -s, -ed types = natural, synthetic     Filament

FIELD Arena -s, -ed, -ing

—     [Fierce]     =   very mean

—     [Fifteen]     = five + teen           #

—     [Fifth]       cf. five

FIFTY             #

FIGHT Contention -s, -er Combatant, -fought, -ing [disaccord]

++         File -s, -ing   Continuity

FILL -s, -ed, -er, -ing [satiety]

—      [Film]     = moving picture, movie

—       [Final]   = last

FINANCE   -s, -d, -ing, -er, -ial, ially,

FIND   -s, -er, found, -ing [discovery] [solution] {out}

FINE   -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness     = delicate

FINGER -s, -ed, -ing -pointing Attribution

—       [finish]     = complete

FIRE   -s, -d, -ing,   engine, man, station, proof Incombustibility

FIRM   -s, -ing, -ed, -er, -est, -ly, firmnessResolution,

FIRST -s, Beginning, -ly, Priority, first in order Precedence

FISH -es, –y -ness Improbability -ed,-ing, -er, -erman, -erperson, -able

FIST -s,   -ed,   tight –   =   clenched hand

FIT -s, -ting,-ted,-ful,-nessIrregularity

Expedience, lack of Inexpedience {at, by, in, to}

FIVE -s, -th   #             fifteen   =   five + teen #

FIX -es,   Arrangement-ed -ed Stability, Permanence -er,-ing,-able                                       {over, up Restoration, with}

FLAG -s, [insignia] -ged, -ger, -ging

++     Flash -s, -ed, -er, -ing   Instant

FLAT -s -ly, -er, -est, –ness

FLOAT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing, -able [buoy]

++       Flood -s, -ed, -ing, -plain

FLOOR  -s, -er, -ed, -ing

FLOW   -s, Diffuseness -ed, -ing small flow “stream”

FLOWER y -ed, -ing

—           [Fluid] = Liquid

FLY -ies -ier,-ing [aeronautics] flew, flown, {from, in, off Excitability

out, to, up, with} science of flying Aviation

FOG -s, –gy -ier, -est, -ged, -ging, fogginess [opaqueness]

++     Fold -s, -er, -ed, -ing {in, out, over, up, with}

FOLLOW   -s,-er,-ed,-ing {on, up Pursuit}   Sequence

FOOD      See American Foods

—       [Fool] = foolish person

FOOLISH   –ness Folly, person [fool] [dupe]

FOOT feet, -ed, -ing,   body part,   -note

FOR   -ward

FORBID -s forbad, forbidden,   [strictness]; -ding   = prohibition

FORCE -d, -r, -ing, ful not – [uninfluentiality]

++   Fore -arm, bear, -cast Prediction, finger, -gone

predetermination], head, runner, [precursor], -see, -shadow. sight

FOREIGN   -er     stranger

FOREST   -s, -ed, -er, -ing =   woodlands

FORGET   -s, -got, gotten, -ing, -ful, fulness

FORGIVE -s, -er, gave, given, -ing, Forgiveness, Acquittal = pardon

FORM -s, -al [formality] -ed,-ing,-er,-erly,-less,-lessness; Formlessness

—           [Former] = one before

FORTY     -s   #

—           [Forward] = for + ward

FOUR   -s, -th       # -fold     fourteen =     Four + teen   #

FRAME -s, -r, -d, -ing   of mind [mental attitude] {up}

FREE   -es, -er,-est,-d,-ing, -ly, –ness [gratuitousness]

time,   act of freeing Liberation

FREEDOM -s

FREEZE -s, froze, frozen, -er, able

FRESH -er,-est, –ness, -ly {up Refreshment}

FRIEND -s, -ed, -ing, -ly, liness   -ship

FRIGHTEN -s, -ed, -ing , -er

FROM

FRONT   -s, -ed, -ing, line, page {at, up to, upon]

++         Frost -s, y -ed, -ing [semitransparency]

FRUIT   -s, -ed, -ful, not f- [unproductiveness],-less; -y, -iness

FUEL   -s, -ed, -ing,

FULL Sufficiency, -ly, –ness Resonance, Loudness

fulfill = satisfy

FUN -s, Amusement -ny , funniness

++       Furnish -es, -ed, -ing Furniture

++       Furrow -s -ed, -ing         trench, wrinkle

FUTURE  -s   Futurity   Posterity

GAIN -s, -ed, -ing, -er Acquisition         = achieve

GAME   -s, -d, -ing       of chance Gambling

GARDEN -s, -ed, -ing

GAS   -es, -sed, -sing     Vapor

++       Gate -s, -ed, -ing, [receipts]   -way = entrance

GATHER Assemblage -s, -er, -ed, -ing “harvest”   Council

++         Gear -s, -ed, -ing   Provision

GENERAL -s, -ly, –ness Generality

GET -s, got, gotten, -ing {away Escape, by, back, even, hold Acquisition

in, off, on, out, over, up, with} away, Haste, obtain,

get out of order [disarrangement]

GIFT   -s, -ed, -ing

GIRL   -s, -like, = young woman

GIVE Giving, -s, gave, -en {back [restitution] in, off, out, over, up

giving up Relinquishment}

GLASS y -es   Optical Instrument   -ed, -ing

++           Globe -s, -al

GO -es, -er, went, gone,-ing {away Disappearance, before [precedence],

between [mediation], in Insertion, off, on [continue],         out,

Egress over, through, to, up, with}

GOAL   -s

GOD Deity -ly Piety -like   All Holy   gods Mythical Dieties

GOLD       Color,   metal

GOOD -s [merchandise] -ly, -liness, Goodness, name Repute

times Prosperity, taste Elegance (better, best); [make good]

GOVERN -s, -ed, -ing,   governor,   “government,” governed

—           [Government] -al, -ally

++   Grace -s, -ed,-ing,-less,-ly,-ful,-ly,[discrimination][excellence]

++   Grain y   -s, -ed, -ing Texture

++   Grant -s, -ed, -ing Qualification                 = award

GRASS y   -es, -ed               plants

++   Grave -s, -ed Gravity -ly   -stone, very grave Severity v. Engraving

GRAY     –ness   Color

GREAT -s, Greatness   -ly   Repute   = grand

GREEN -s, -ed, -ing   –ness Color         power

GROUND Cause -s, -ed, -ing, -less, level, water,

GROUP   -s, -ed, -ing   together Assemblage, Council

GROW   Increase, -s, grew, grown,-up = adult, -ing {out, up, with} worse

Deterioration, “Growth” natural – [evolution]

GUARANTEE -s, -d, -ing guarantor

GUARD   -s, -ed, -ing   [safeguard]

GUIDE   -s, -d, -ing -post

GUILT -s, y -iness, -less, clearing of g. Vindication

GUN -s, -ner, -ned, -ning

HAIR y -s, -ed, -less = bald, – brush, oil,

HALF -ves, -ved, -ving, -baked, blood, breed, measures, past, truth

—     [Halt]   = stop

HAND -s, -ed, -ing   Clap -hold, -some {down, over, up} [upper hand]

HANG   -s,-er, -ed, -ing Pendency, h.back = lack of Resolution

HAPPEN -s, -ed, -ing Effect, Occurrence, happening = incident

HAPPY -er,-est,-ly –ness [cheerfulness] -New Year’s, -birthday

HARD   -er, -est, -ly = dissimilarity, Hardness, -ship Adversity, Difficulty

to please [fastidiousness] {up} hardly ever

++     Harm -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -fully, -less, -lessly [hurt]

HARMONY -s Symmetry [harmonics]

HAT   -s, -ted, -ting

HATE -s, -d, -ing, -r -ful, -fully

HAVE has, had, -ing, -r

HE         his,   him -self

HEAD   -s, -ed,-ing,-less, -way Improvement -strong, strongnessObstinacy

{back, off, on, over, up}

—     [headquarters]     = head + quarters = main office

HEAL -s, -ed, -ing, -er

HEALTH y   -ier, -iest

—   [Healthy] cf. health

HEAR -s, heard, -er, Hearing

HEART -s, -felt,

HEAT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

++       Heaven   -s -ly

HEAVY   -ier, -iest

HELICOPTER   -s

++       Hell   -s, -fire, -like

HELP -s, Aid -er Auxiliary, -ful, -less

—       [her]     cf. She

++       Herb -s, -al, alist

HERE -in, on, –ness Presence, to, with

—       [hers]   cf. She

HIDE -s, -hid, hidden Latency, -er, Concealment

HIGH   -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness Height -chair, -land, -light, -place,-

point, -way

—           [Hijack]   =   take by force

HILL y -s, -ed, -ing -iness {in, over, under}

—     [him]   cf. He

—     [his]   cf. He

HISTORY -ies, -ical, ically,   Description

HIT    -s

HOLD   -s, -er, held,-ing back Restraint [possession] {back = Hindrance out,

to Tenacity, up}= grip

HOLE -s,

HOLIDAY -s     = Vacation

HOLLOW -s, -ed, -ing, –ness [resonance]; bowl -er, -ed, -ing

HOLY -ies, Diety godly, lack of – table = altar, – walkway = aisle

– person = saint, – place = shrine

HOME Abode -s, -d, -ing, -ly Simpleness {in} place, -ward

HONEST   -ly

HONOR -s, Celebration, special event] -ed, -ing- able

++     Hook -s, Deception, Curvature[lure] -er, -ed, -ing

HOPE -s, -d, -ing, -ful, -fulness, -less, hopelessness

—     [Horrible]         = very bad

HORSE -s, -back -drawn, fly, hair, -less, -like, -man, power, shoe

  1. around

HOSPITAL -s

—     [Hostage]     = prisoner held for price

—     [Hostile]     = enemy

HOT -s [heat] -ter, -test, -ly, –ness     -bed

HOTEL   -s

HOUR   -s, -ly, glass, worker

HOUSE -s, Abode -ing, -ed -cleaning, -hold, -wife

HOW   -ever, -soever

—     [However]     how + ever

++     Hug -s, Endearment -ger, -ged, -ging -able

—       [Huge]       = very large

HUMAN -s       Humanity

HUMOR  -s, -ed, -ing, -er good h- Cheerfulness   Wit

HUNDRED       #

HUNGER   -s, -ed, -ing   “hungry”

HUNT   -s, -er, -ed, -ing

HURRY   -ies, -ied, -ier, -ing     hurriedness   -up Haste

HURT     Pain, -s, -ing, -ful, fully

HUSBAND         -s

I         me, mine, my

ICE -s, -r, -d, -ing Icy   -filled, condition

IDEA   -s, ideal, -ly

—     [Identify]     “indentification” = point out, finger

IF   -s, –fy

ILL -s, –ness, -legal, -made, -nature, -service, -shaped, -use [misuse]

ill will Malevolence

—   [Illegal]     =   Ill + legal

IMAGINE -s, -d, -ing   “Imagination”

IMMEDIATE

IMPORT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing   “importation”

IMPORTANT -ly     Importance, Intrinsic, lack of Unimportance

IMPROVE -s, -ed, -ing   “Improvement”

++   Impulse   -s

IN   to, -ner, -let [gulf] -side Interior, -side out Inversion, –

coming Arrival -doors, inward, in-law [affinity]

—     [Incident]     = happening

INCLUDE -s, -ed, -ing   “Inclusion”

INCREASE -s, Addition, Expansion -d, -ing,

-ingly bad worse, irritate, upset     swell

INDEPENDENT   -ly

INDIVIDUAL   -s, -ly

INDUSTRY – ies, -ial, -ially

INFECT   -s, -ed, -ing     “infection”

INFLATE   -s, -ed, -ing   “inflation”

INFLUENCE -s,-d, -ing, -ial, -ially   =   affect

INFORM -s, -ed, -ing   “Information” Curiosity -al, -ally [give notice]

—       [Information] Cf. inform

—       [Inject]   = cast into             = shoot

—       [injure]   cf hurt

++             Ink -s, -ed, -ing

—       [Innocent]       faultless, blameless

—       [insane]     =   out of mind, mindless

++       insect -s,   winged, biting,

INSPECT -s, -ed, -ing, -or       “inspection”   = look into

—     [Instead]   = in place of

++       Institution   -s, -al

INSTRUMENT -s, -al, ally music – banjo, flute, horn, piano, violin

INSULT   -s, -ed, -ing, -ingly       = offensive

INSURANCE -s       Security

++   Intellect -s, -ual,-ly   “Intelligence” -er, – test   = bright

—   [Intelligence] cf Intellect

—   [Intense]         very strong, violent

INTEREST -s, -ed, -ing, take i. Curiosity, lack i. Indifference

—     [Interfere]     mix into

INTERNATIONAL   -ly

—             [Into]   in + to

INVADE -s, -ed, -er, -ing “invasion”

INVENT -s, -ed, -er, -ing “invention” Imagination, Fiction = make believe

INVEST -s,   -ed, -ing, -or, “investment”

INVESTIGATE -s, -d, -or, -ing               “Investigation”   “FBI”

INVITE    -s, -d, -ing “invitation”

INVOLVE     -s, -ed, -ing   “involvement”

IRON   -s, -ed, -ing   iron nerves [unnervousness]; will

++     Irritate -s, -ed, -ing “irritation”

ISLAND -s, -er, [seclusion]

ISSUE     -s, -d, -ing

IT     its

—           [its]

JACKET   -s, -ed, -ing,   over,

JAIL   -s, -ed, -ing, -er [confinement]

JEWEL -s, -ed

Job   -s, -ber    = work

JOIN   -s, -ed, -ing Junction, = Band -ed, -ing {together}

JOINT -s, -ly   correlation, mutual

JOKE   -s, -d, -r, -ing

++         Joy -s, -ful, -less give Rejoicing

JUDGE -s, -d, -ing Judgment [fore-J], false or poor Misjudgment

JUMP Leap -s, -er, -ed, -ing {at [eagerness] for, in, off, on, out, over,                           through, to, under, up}

JURY -s       – duty

JUST   -ly, –ness

++       Justice, -s, lack of Injustice

KEEP Retention -s, -er,-ing lack of -in line

Conformity, cool                                       [inexcitability]

KEY   -s, -ed, -ing           = chief, principal

KICK -s, -ed, -ing Excitement   Oust = kick out, kick = chuckle

KILL -s, -er, -ed, Killing

KIND -er, -est, -ly, kindness Benevolence, lack of

KISS -es Touch -er -ed, -ing {off}

—     [Kit]     package,

++     Knee -s, -d -ing           [angle]

KNIFE -ves, -d, -ing

++     Knock -s, -ed, -er, -ing     {on, out, over} [bang]

++     Knot -s, –ty -ed, -ing;    Distortion

KNOW  -s, knew, known, -ing, -er

KNOWLEDGE   lack of-

LABOR     -s, -er, -ing, union

LABORATORY -ies

LACK -s, -ed, -ing [incompleteness];

Absence, of hearing Deafness

deafness]

LAKE -s Water

LAND   -s, -ed, -ing, -less

LANGUAGE -s,

LARGE -er, -est, -ly, –ness; l. heart [generosity] l.number Multitude

LAST   -ed, -ing, -ingness Durability

LATE   -r, -st, Lateness

LAUGH   -s, -ed, -ing, -able {at Ridicule, off, over, with} -ing stock

LAW   -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -fulness -less, lessness , -making body

[legislature, congress] person [lawyer], Lawsuit

++     Lay -s, Layer laid, lain, -ing, {away, in, off, out, with} -over

-man, -woman, -person Laity

LEAD -s, -er, -ing, led [preceding] {in, off, on, out, over, through, to}

++     Leaf -ves, -ved, -ving [sheet] {out, through}

LEAK   -s, -ed, -ing

++     Lean -s, -ed, -ing [obliquity], Tendency -er, -est = muscle

LEARN -s, -er [student], -ed person Intellect, Learning

LEAVE -s, left, -ing Departure, [abandonment]

{back, in, off, on, out = omit Exclusion, through, with}

LEFT   -handed, side         -over Remainder, surplus

LEG -s, -ging, -ed                             -room

LEGAL -ly, –ness Legality authority [jurisdiction] lack of-

Illegality

LEND   -s, lent, -ing, -er

LESS   Deduction

++     Let -s, -ting, {out Ejection go Discontinuity, Relinquishment} rent

LETTER -s, -ed, -ing

LEVEL   -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing = equalize, cf flat

LIBRARY   -ies

LIE   -s, liar, lied, lying,

LIFE   -ves, -er. -giving. -saving, -time

LIFT -s, -ing,-ed Elevation   elevator

LIGHT -s, -ly, -er, -est, –ness in weight Levity, -ed, -ing

– house, – year

LIKE -s, -d, -ing,-able, -ly, -lihood [probable], lack of Improbability

–ness; [comparison] not l. Dislike

LIMIT -s, -ing Qualification, -ed, -less Infinite, “limitation”                                   Circumscription

LINE -s, -ing, -d, -r, -sman, {up Continuity}, of work Job

LINK   -ed, -ing,   {on. up, with}         = connection, tie

LIP -s       service [Sanctimony]

LIQUID -s Fluidity;   make liquid or melt Liquification

LIST     -s, -ed, -ing, -er

LISTEN   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

LITTLE   less, least, Littleness, Unimportance

LIVE   -s, -r, -d, -ing place Abode science [Botany]

LOAD   Hindrance, burden -s, -er, -ed, -ing

LOAN -s, -ed, -ing [lending]

LOCAL -s, -al, ally   “locality” Location

LOCK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing {out, up [confinement]}

++       Log -s, -ged, -ger, -ging       in, out

LONG   -s, -er, -est, -ed, -ing “Length”]   {for}

LOOK   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, bad-l. Ugliness -out, -ing glass

LOOSE -s, -ly, –ness [incoherence] [laxness]     – leaf

LOSE   -s, -ing, lost -footing = slip

++     Loss -es

++     Lot   [predicament] -s

LOUD -er, -est, -ly, Loudness

LOVE -s, r, -d, -ing, -ly, liness, l. making

LOW -s, -er,-est,-ly, Lowness Humility, Faintness -ing,-ed, -land,

-man, -point,

LOYAL   -ly

LUCK   y   luckiness,   -less

++       Lung   body part

MACHINE -s, -d, -ing [mechanics]

MAGAZINE   -s

++       Magic   Sorcery -al, -ally

MAIL -s, -er, -ed, -ing Correspondence

MAIN   -ly

MAJORITY -ies   Superiority

MAKE -s, made,-ing {off, over, up Composition, up for Compensation with}

use of Borrowing

MALE -s,   –ness

MAN men, -ned, -ning -kind, -hater [misanthropy] -made = synthetic

MANUFACTURE   -s,-ed, -er, -ing

++         Manner -s Courtesy, -ly, -liness, lack of Discourtesy = way

MANY   more, most –ness numerousness -sided, -ness

MAP   -s, -per, ped, ping

MARCH -es, -ed, -ing, -er;             month

MARK   -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -able, {down [discount], off-                                [circumscription] on, out, over, up engraving}

MARKET -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able, open –   cf. business

MARRY   -ies, -ied, -ing Marriage -ied relationship [in-law]

++     Mass -es, Rite -ing, -ed [plurality]

MATCH -es,   Contention -er, -ed, -ing, -less

—   [Material]

MATTER -s, -ed, -ing, -ial Materials

MAY   be able,     month

MAYOR   -s,-ial

MEAL -s, -time

MEAN   -s, -t,-ing Interpretation, -lessness, Means –ness

MEASURE -s,-r,-d,-ing,-able [measurement]

MEAT y -s,     Intrinsic, essence, -less

MEDIA printed     Publication electronic

MEDICINE -s Remedy -ical

MEET   -s, -ing, met, Convergence {at, in, on, over, to, up, with}

MEMBER   -s, -ed,- ship

MEMORY  -ies       Memorial

MENTAL -ly, soundness Sanity lack Insanity, picture Imagination,

MERCY  -ies, -ful, -fulness Leniency fully, less, lessness

MESSAGE -s, -d, -ing, “messenger”

METAL       -s

Method -s,           = Order, plan, way

MIDDLE -ing – ground [neutrality]

MIGHT y -s Power, Strength -ily, iness lack of Impotence

MILITARY -ies Defense

MILK y -s, -ed, -ing; milkiness

MILLION       #

MIND   -s, -ing, ful Intellect,less Unintelligence

MINE   -s,   -ing, -er, -ed, -able     -field, – camp

MINISTER -s, -ed, -ing, -ical

MINOR   -s, -ed, -ing       “minority”

MINUTE   -s, -ly       measure

MISS    -es,   -ed, -ing

MIST   –y -s, -ed, -ing

MISTAKE   Error -s, mistook, mistaken -ing

MIX   -es. -ed, -er,-ing Mixture   into = meddle, interfere

MOB     s, -bed, bing

MODEL -s, -ed, -ing, -er

MODERATE   -s, -d, -or, -ing “Moderation”

MODERN   -s

MONEY -ies, -ied, less; m- matters [finance] -making Acquisition

MONTH   -s, -ly

MOON   -s, -ing, -ed   [luminary]

MORAL     -s,                         = ethical, righteous, virtuous

MORNING -s, -light, star

MOTHER   -s, -ed, -ing, -ly, liness, -less -hood [cf father]

++       Motion -s, -ed, -ing, -less, -lessness – forward Motion Pictures

++       Motor -s, -ed, -ing   -home

MOUNTAIN   -s                     side,     -top

MOUTH   -s, -ed, -ing, -ful     – wash

MOVE   -s, -r, -d, -ing,{down Descent, in, off, on, over, through, to, up =                           advance} [motion]

MOVIE -s, Motion Picture

MUCH     comparative = more, superlative = most

—   [More]

—   [Most]

—   [Murder]         = willful killing

MUSCLE   -s, -ed, -ing           Strength

MUSIC   -ian, -ly, -maker   cf horn

MUST

—       [My]   cf. I

MYSTERY -ies Unintelligibility, [occultism]

NAIL -s, -ed, -ing

NAME   -s, -ly, -ed, -ing Nomenclature, lack of [anonymity]

NARROW -s, -er, -est, -ly, Narrowness mindedness     = thin

NATION   -s, -al,-ally   United Nations

NATIVE   -s

++   Nature -s, -d, -al, -ally Intrinsic

—       [natural] cf. nature

NAVY   -ies “military service” Navigation

NEAR -er, -est, -ly, Nearness -ing Approach

NECESSARY       = need

NECK   -s, -ed, -ing   of land = peninsula

++  Need -s, -ed, -ing, -ful, -less -s [Necessity]

++   Negative -s Negation   Nullification

++   Neighbor -ing, -ly, liness -hood

NEITHER

NERVE   -s, Insolence, -ed, -ing, -s; nervousness

++     Nest -s,   Abode -ed, -ing

NEUTRAL

—             [Never] = not ever

NEW -ly, -er, -est Newness

NEWS   -y, -iness , -ly

NEXT

NICE   -er, -est, -ly, –ness

NIGHT -s, -ly

NINE   -th       #       nineteen = nine + teen   #

++           ninety     #

—           [Ninth]     =   nine + th

NO   -s, Dissent body, one, place,

—     [nothing] [non-existence], time = no + thing

—     [nowhere]                 = no + where

NOISE   -s, Discord y -ily, noisiness

—     Nominate   “nomination”   = choose, pick

NOON       -day, -time       After-

NORMAL –         “Normalit”                       = usual

NORTH   Direction -erly   -west, -east,   bound, land, side, -ward

NOSE -s, y Curiosity -d, -ing count

NOT           also   Non- existence, payument

NOTE -s, Attention -d, -ing, -able = famous -worthy

++       Notice -ed, -ing Warning, Information

NOW

NUCLEAR

NUMBER -s, -ed, -ing Numeration thirty-two “#” and zero, cf. teen

OBEY   -s. “Obedience” [conformity] Submission, lack of Disobedience

Unconformity

OBJECT   -s, -or, -ed, -ing “objection”

OBSERVE  -s, -d, -r, -ing   “Observation”

OCCUPY   -ies, -ied, -ier,   Inhabitant -ing “Occupation”

OCEAN    -s

++         Odd -s,   -ly, –ness [eccentricity]

OF

OFF   -s,   guard, -hand, -set, -spring

—         [Offensive]   attacking, insulting

OFFER -s, -er, -ed, -ing

OFFICE -s, -ial, -ially Commission -er

—           [Officer]     cf. office

—           [Official]   cf. office

OFTEN     Frequency; not

OIL  -s, -ed, -ing oily

OLD   -er, -est Oldness

ON   -going -looking, -set, -ward

ONCE

ONE   -s,   –ness Unity   #

—         [Only]   one + -ly

OPEN -s, -ly, –ness, Opening -ed, -er {in, up} -ended, case,

OPERATE  -s, -d, -ing, “Operation” -al, -ally

OPINION  -s, [mental attitude] Advice

++             Opportunity timeliness

OPPOSITE -s,   “Opposition”

—       [Oppress]     “oppression”   = stamp on, keep down

OR

ORANGE   -s       –ness Color -fruit-

ORDER -s, -ed,-ing,-ly, -liness Regularity, lack of Disorder [command]

++             Organic   -ly   Organic Matter

ORGANIZE  -s,   “Organization” Composition Class -al, -ally

++             Ornament Other -s,-side [contrariety]-wise

OTHER   -s                         -wise

—           [Our]   cf we

—           [Ours]   cf we

—           [Oust] = fire, throw out, dismiss

OUT -s, -er,-ing = picnic,-bounds,-come = product, -do, -doors, -fit, going

departure, lay [expenditure], lying, line [compendium]

put           -side of Exterior, [extraneous], -ward;

out of line Unconformity

OVER -amount [excess], cast, coat, come, do, power, Overrunning, see,

stay, statement Exaggeration, take, throw [revolution] -eating Gluttony,

OWE  -s, -d, -ing, r

OWN -s, -er [possessor],-ed,-ing [possession] -s [property] {with,

up = confess}

++     Package   -s, -d, -r, -ing

PAGE   -s, -r, -ed, -ing [summon]

PAIN -s, -ed, -ing, ful, -less withdraw from Cowardice

PAINT -s, -er , Painting {on, over, up}

PAN -s, -ned, -ning   pan out = succeed

PANTS

PAPER y -s, -er, -ed,-ing [treatise]

PARADE   -s, -d, -ing

PARALLEL -s, -led, ling Horizonal

—     [Parcel]

PARENT -s, -ed,-ing, -ial, -ially

—     [Parliament]

PART -s, -ly, -ing, -ed

++     Partner -s, confederate, associate -ed, -ing

PARTY -ies, -ier, -ied, -ying   political -, Celebration

PASS -es, -ed, -ing Passage, {away transience, off = Transfer, on, out =                   faint, -over, through, under}

PASSENGER -s

PAST -s,   the – passport,   -time

—     Passport     = pass + port

PASTE y -s,-d, -ing

PATH -s, -ed,   -way   closed continuous path Circuit

PATIENT  -s,-ly, patience Inexcitability, lack of   = forbearance, fortitude

PAY -s, paid, -ing, -able   not paying Nonpayment

pay for = afford     “Payment” Compensation

PEACE -s, -ful, -fully   make Pacif ication

PEN -s,   -ned, ning Writing -al

—       [Pencil] = hand writing device

PEOPLE -s, -ed, -ing common people Populace

PERCENT   -s

PERFECT -s, -ed, -ing, -ly   “Perfection”

PERFORM -s,   -ed, -ing, -er   “performance”

PERIOD      = recurrence [spell]

—     [Permanent]   =   lasting

PERMIT -s, -ed, -ing; act of Permission, Exemption, lack of   = allow

PERSON -s, -al, ally     Repute

++         Philosophy   -s, -er, ical, ically

++         Photograph -s, Photography -er, -ed, -ing

PHYSICAL   physics

++       Pick -s,-ed, -ing { off, on, over, through, up, with} [choice]

PICTURE -s, -ed,-ing

PIECE   -s, -d, -ing                                 = bit

PIG     -s

++     Pile -s, -r, -d, -ing {up Exaggeration}

PILOT -s, -ed, -ing, – house, -light

PIPE   -s, -r, -d, -ing

++     Pity -ies, -ied, -ing -ful, fully, less, lessness   compassion

PLACE Location -s, -r, -d, -ing, -able {in, on, over, together}

in place Presence

PLAN -s, -ed, -ner, -ning

PLANT -s, -er, -ing, -ed

PLASTIC   -s

PLATE -s, -d, -ing

PLAY -s, Drama, -er [actor], -ed, -ing

PLEASE -s, -ing -d, -r “Pleasure”

—         [Plenty] =   enough, many

++         Plunge -s, -d, -r, -ing

POCKET -s, -ed, -ing     -book

POINT -s, -er,-ed [concise],-ing {at, out,

POISON -s, -er, -ing, -ed [bane], -ous [insalubrity]

++           Pole -s -ar, -d, -ing

POLICE -s, -ed, -ing,- beat, car, force, -man, power, station = enforce

POLICY   -ies, -maker

POLITICS -al   “politician”

POLLUTE -s, -d, -r, -ing “pollution

POOR     Insufficiency -ly, –ness Poverty

POPULAR     -ly

POPULATION   -s, -al

PORT   -s, -ly, -er, -al,   air-, sea-

POSITION -s, -ed, -ere, -ing state; political stand, Principle

Positive -ly Affirmation

POSSESS   -es,   -ed, -or, -ing   “Possession”

POSSIBLE -ly, “Possibility” lack of p. Impossibility

—       [Postpone]   = put off

POTATO   -es         food, root vegetable

POUR     -es, -ed, -ing, -er                in, out

POWDER   -es, -ed, -ing, -y, Powderiness

POWER     -s, -ed, -ing,-ful,-fulness, Strength -fully, -less, -lessness,

lack of p.   Impotence

++ Practice -s, -d,-itioner, -ing

PRAISE -s, -d, -r, -ing Approbation overly; – to the skies Flattery

PRAY -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -ers Request -erful, -ly,

—       [Pregnant] = with child, come to term

++   Prepare -s, -d, -r, -ing “Preparation” lack of   Unpreparedness

PRESENT -s, -ed, -ing, the present, -ly, -able “Presence”

—         [President]   see Appendix   leader, chair

PRESS -es, -ed, -ing, Influence, Compulsion

PRESSURE -s, -d, -ing

PREVENT -s, -ed, -er, -ing   “prevention”

PRICE y -s, -d, -ing   low price Cheapness

++       Pride -s, -ful, great p. Vanity, [arrogance] lack of- Humility

++   Principle -s, -d Probity

PRINT -s, -er, -ed, Printing, -able

PRISON -s, -er, -ers

PRIVATE   -s. -ly, –ness

PRIZE   -s,   -d

PROBABLE   -ly   lack of

PROBLEM   -s,

PROCESS -es, -or, -ed, -ing “procession”

PRODUCE   -s, “Product” -r, -d, -ing, “Production”

PROFESS   -es, -ed, -or, -ing   “profession”

PROFIT   -s, -ed, -ing, profitable

PROGRAM   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

PROGRESS -s, -ed, -ing, “Progression”

PROJECT -s, -ed, -ing, -or, “projection”

++     Promise   -s, -d, -ing,

++     Proper   -s, -ly

PROPERTY -ies, -ied, owning, holding, -ly

PROPOSE   -s, -d, -ing, -r “proposition”

PROTECT -s, -ed, -or, -ing “protection” safekeeping, guard, watch

—             [Protest] = Speak or act against

PROVE   -s, -d, -ing, “Proof” Evidence, lack of, prove false Confutation

PROVIDE -s, -ed, -er, -ing, “Provision”

++               Pry -ies, -ied, -ing   [intrusion] [leverage]

++               Psychology -ical, ically, -ist

PUBLIC -s, -ly, speaking [elocution], spirit

PUBLISH -es, -ed, -er, -ing,   “Publication”

PULL -s, -ed, -er, -ing {in, off, on, over, through = recover, to, up}

traction strong –

++           Pump -s, -er, -ed, -ing,   Extraction

PUNISH -es, -ed, -ing, -er   Punishment

PURCHASE -s, -d, -r, -ing cf buy

PURE     -ly “Purity”

++             Purple     –ness Color

PURPOSE s Intention, -ful, fully, fulness, less

PUSH -es Propulsion -er, -ed, -ing, –y, iness {from, in, into, off, on,

out, over, through, to, up, with}

PUT -s, -ter, ting, {in, Insertion, off [pretext], on airs [affectation], out             [dislocation], over, to, up}

QUALITY [excellence], [nobility]   “Qualification”

++     Quarter -s = lodging, -ed, -ing

QUESTION   -s, Inquiry -er, -ed, -ing, -able

QUICK     -er, -est, -ly, –ness

QUIET -ly -s,   –ness = Silence

—       [Quit]   = stop

RACE y -s,   [stream] -r, -d,-ing, ial, raciness

RADAR -s

RADIATION -s

RADIO -s, -ed, -ing cf communication

—           [Raid]   = strike, hit

RAIL -s, -ed, -ing Ridicule       road

RAIN -s, y -ed, -ing       fall, storm

RAISE -s, -d, -ing, act of- Elevation [promotion], r- money Borrowing

RARE -er, -est, -ly = Seldom, –ness Rarity “raw”

++     Rash -es,   -ly   Rashness

RATE -s, -ing over- [overestimation], under- Underestimation

RAY   -s, -ed, -ing   [radiation]

REACH -es, -ed, -ing               in, out, over, through

REACT -s, -or, -ed, -ing “Reaction,” Resistance

READ   -s, -er, -ing, [version]

READY -ies, -ily, -iness   [preparation], lack of

REAL -ly   not – “fiction”   “realist,” -istic

—       [realistic]   cf real

REASON -s, -ed, Reasoning -falsely [sophistry] [motivation] -able, -ably

Dissertation

RECEIVE -s, -able, -ed, -er, Receiving, “reception,” “receipt”

—         [Recession]         economic turndown

RECOGNIZE -s, -d, -r, -ing [detection]   [acknowledgement]

RECORD -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

RECOVER -s,

++       Recreation     -al

RED     –ness -er, -est Color

—         [Reduce]   decrease, lower

++       Reflect -s, -er, -er, -ing, “reflection”

REFUGEE   -s

REFUSE   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, Refusal = boycott

REGRET -s, -ed, -ing, penance   sorry, with sadness

++ Regular -ly “Regularity,” Oscillation,   Symmetry, lack of

Irregularity

—     [Reject]     throw out Rejection

RELATION -s, -al lack of      kinship

—         [Release]                    = free, let out

RELIGION -s [teaching] lack of Irreligion

REMAIN -s, -ed, -ing, “Remainder”

REMEMBER -s Memory -ed, -ing

REMOVE   -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -al Extraction   DeductionDisplacement

REPAIR -s, -ed,-in, -er     = Restitution, Return, Atonement

REPEAT -s, -ed, -ing, -er “Repetition”

REPORT -s,   -er, -ed, -ing   Publication

REPRESENT   -s,-ed, -ing   “Representation”

REQUEST   -s, -er, -ed, -ing   Command petition

REQUIRE   -s, -d, -ing “requirement”       = demand, exact

RESCUE   -s, -d, -er, -ing

RESEARCH -es, -ed, -er, -ing   -able

RESIGN   -s, -ed, -ing, -er   “Resignation”

RESIST   -s, -ed, -ing, -er “Resistance”                 = oppose

RESOLVE   -s, -ed, -ing           “Resolution”

RESOURCE -s, Means   -ing, -ful, -fully

RESPECT -ed, -ing, -er, -ful, -fulness, -ly, lack of Disrespect

++     Response -s, -sible, -ly Answer   Sensibility

—       “Responsible”

REST -s, Repose -ed,-ing,-ful,-fulness, -less, lessness {in, on, over} stop,                       restroom

Restrain -s, -ed, -ing “Restraint”   hold back

RESULT -s, -er, -ing       “product”             = outcome

RETIRE   -s, -d, -ing Modesty

++     Retreat -s, -ed, -ing Recession house, place

RETURN -s, Reversion -ed, -ing, return like for like Retaliation

++       Reveal -s, -ed, -er, -ing “revelation” Disclosure Appearance

++       Review -s, -ed, -er, -ing

REVOLT  -s, -ed, -ing           “Revolution”

REWARD   -s, -ed, -ing, -able Repute

RICE             Food, grain

RICH -es [wealth]; –ness [productiveness]

RIDE   -s, -r, rode, ridden -ing Travel

RIGHT -s, -ly, Rightness, Probity, -ful, fully, -ed, -ing, -of-way

++       Ring -s, Resonance   -er, -ing, -ed

—       [Riot]             mob + situation

RISE -s, -r, -ing, rose, risen, “resurrection” {up Ascent, with}

RISK -s,   -ed, -ing   -taker

RIVER -s,   bank, -side

ROAD   -s, -less

—           [Rob]   = steal from

ROCK y -s, -er, -ed, -ing, -filled {by and forth}

ROCKET -s,

ROLL y -s, -er, -ing, -ed [rotation] {off, out, over, up}

ROOF   -s, -er, -ing, -ed

ROOM   -s, -er, -ing, -ed -like

ROOT -s Ancestry, -er, -ing -ed, -edness Stability,-less, -lessness

= Cheer

ROPE   -s, -ed, -ing

ROUGH -s, -er, -est, -ly, Roughness

ROUND -s, -er, -est, -ly,-ness -ed Rotundity -ing, -ed -table [council]

{about Circuity],off, out, up}

++       Rub -s, y  -bed, bing Friction

RUBBER   -s

RUIN   -s, -ed, -er, -ing

RULE    -s, -r, -ed -ing,

RUN ny -s, -ner, ran, -ning {by, down [disparagement] on, off, over, up}

SABOTAGE -s, -ed, -ing

SACRIFICE -s, -d, -ing, -ial, -ially

SAD -ly, –ness   Dejection

SAFE -ly -s, –ness Safety -keeping Preservation

SAIL -s, -or [mariner], -ed, -ing, ship {from, off, out, over, to, under}

SALT   y -s, -ed, -ing

SAME   Uniformity –ness Identity, [tedium], time Synchronism

SAND   -s, -ed, -ing

SATELLITE -s

—           [Satisfy]                 = Content, fulfill

SAVE -s, -ior, -d, -ing

SAY -s, -er, said, -ing Maxim

SCALE y -s, Size -d, -ing   Degree

SCHOOL -s,   -ed, -ing, day, time

SCIENCE  -s

++       Scratch -es, y [itchy][blemish] -ed, -ing

++       Screen -s, -ed, -ing [shade]

++       Screw Distortion   -er, -ed, -ing = twist

SEA -s,   -men

—       [Search]   = hunt for

SEASON -s,   -al, -ally, -ed, -ing       = spice

SEAT   -s, -ed, -ing, Abode

SECOND -s, -ed, -ing, -ly   -thought [sequel]

SECRET -s, -ly, –ness [secrecy] keep s- Concealment

SECURITY -ies, Safety, Stability

SEE   -s, -r holy s. prophet, saw, seen, -ing; able to s. Vision;

Visibility not able to s. Invisibility

++         Seed -s, -ed, -er, -ing   Posterity     = sow, sperm

SEEK    -s, -er,   sought   = hunt, search

SEEM   -s, -ed, -ing Appearance

SEIZE -s, -ed, -ing   usurp Command

—         [Seldom]   = rarely

SELF -ves, -centered Selfishness, Parsimony, -lessness Unselfishness

-denial [temperance] lack of Intemperance -love, -serve, lack of                     -worship [vanity] control, same

SELL -s, -er, sold, -ing “Sale”

—       [Senate]   [shifted to American government]

SEND -s, [dispatch] -s, -er, sent, -ing

SENSE -s, -ed, -or, -ing -less Insensibility, -ual [sensuality]

Sensibility

SENTENCE   -s, Condemnation, -ed, -ing

SEPARATE   -s, -d, -or, -ing, Extrinsic “separation” Disjuction

—             Series   = groupings, chain

SERIOUS –ness -ly, – condition

SERVE   -s, -r, -ing, Servant -ed   {on, out, up}

++       Service -s, -ed, -ing, man, military-, person, station, woman

-able   [job]

SET   -s,   Coherence -ter, ting, {about, against, in, off, on, out

= depart, over, up} – sail, -straight [disillusionment]

SETTLE     -s, -er, -ing       “settlement”   = colony

SEVEN   -th       #     seven + teen #

++       Seventy     #

—       [Several] = a number of

—       [Severe]       =   very grave

SEX y  -es, -ed, -ual, -ually -iness

SHADE y Obscurity -s, -ed, -ing, -less, shadiness

SHAKE y, -s, -r,-ing, shook, shaken Agitation

SHALL                   also cf. should

++             Shallow -er, -est, Shallowness

SHAME -s, -d, -ing, -ful, -less, -ful, -less

SHAPE -s, -r, -ing, -d, Sharpness, -less, lessness [formlessness] {up}

SHARE   -s, r, -d, -ing

SHARP y -er, -est, ness   Pungency           = razor

SHE   her, her -self

SHELF   -s, -ed, -ing   -life

SHELL   -s, -er, -ing, -ed     -fish

SHELTER   -s, -ed, -er, -ing     = lodging

SHINE y -s, -er, -ing

SHIP -s, -per, -ped, -ping {by, in, off, out, over, through, to}

SHIRT   -s, -ed   under-         s. less

SHOCK -s, -er, -ed, -ing [collision]

SHOE   -s, -ded, -ding, -maker

SHOOT   -er, shot, -ing       = inject

SHORT  y -er, -est, -ly, Shortness, -coming Imperfection -hand

—     [Should]           cf. shall

SHOUT   -ing,   out, over

SHOW y Ostentation, -er,-ing, shown,{off,through Transparency, up

Disclosure}

—       [Shrink]     contract, decrease in size

SHUT -s, -ter, -ing {away Seclusion, down [cessation]

SICK -ly, –ness [illness]

SIDE   -es,   -ing, -show, -ward

++         Sight -s, -ed, -ing, -less Blind, -seer

SIGN -s, Indication, -ed, -ing {in, off, on, over [deed], up, under}

SIGNAL -s, -led, -ing

SILENCE -s, -ed, -ing, Silent -ly, ness Taciturnity

SILK   -s,   = type of fiber

SILVER   y coin, -ware s. tongue

SIMILAR     same as   Similarity

SIMPLE   -ly, Simpleness

SINCE

SING -s, Rejoice sang, sung, -ing

SINGLE -s, -ly, –ness Celibacy, Unity

SISTER -s, -ly,

SIT   -s, -ter, sat, -ting, -out, up, with = accompany

SITUATION   -s

SIX   -th   number #       Six + teen #

++       Sixty     #

SIZE   -s, -d, -ing

—       [Skeleton]     = bare bone structure

SKILL -s, -ed, -ful, -fulness, -less, lessness Unskillfulness

SKIN   ny -s, -er, -ed, -ing =cheating, -less, and bones, tight

SKIRT   -s, -ed, -ing       outskirts

SKY     -ies, blue, -high, -light, -ward

SLAVE     -s, -er, -ed, -ing; -holder, master, quarters, ship Servility

SLEEP   y -s, -er, -ing, slept,   -less

SLIDE     -s, slid, -ing

SLIP     -s, -per, -ped, -ping

SLOW  -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -est, Slowness {down, up}

SMALL -er, -est, –ness Littleness Inferiority

SMASH -es, -ed, -er, -ing

SMELL y -s, -ed, -ing [pungency] bad = Odor, Malodorousness -less,

Odorlessness [-iness, sweet – [fragrance] bad

SMILE y -s, -ed, -ing, -iness

SMOKE y -s, -r, -d, -ing, -less,   -filled, -iness [opaqueness]

Tobacco     smoking material, “weed”

SMOOTH -s, -er, -est, -ly, Smoothness, Elegance {down, off, out, over}

SNAKE y -s, -iness, -like, -ed, -ing [deceiver] [coil] = Meander

SNEEZE -es, -d, -ing   [sibilation]

SNOW y  -s, -ed, -ing, -iness

SO

SOAP y -s, -ed, -ing, -iness

++     Sober -s, -ing   –ness   -ly “sobriety”

SOCIAL -s, -ly, -able, “Sociality” [sociability] lack of

SOCIETY   -ies

SOFT   -er, -est, -ly, Softness soft drink

SOIL   -s, -ed, -ing     = make dirty

—         [Soldier] = army serviceperson

SOLID -s, -ly, –ness Density

SOLVE -s, -d, -r, -ing     “Solution”

SOME   body, how, one, place, thing, time, what, where

SON   -s

++           Song -s,   -bird, -form, -ster   [poetry]

SOON   shortly

++ Sorrow y -s, Regret, -ing Lamentation -ed, -ful lack of sorrow                            unregretfulness, condolence

SORT   -s, -ed, -er, -ing { of, out, over, through, with}

SOUL   -s,   [psychology]

SOUND -s,   -ed, -ing, -ly, –ness, mind [sanity]

++           Sour -ed, -ing, Sourness   = acid

SOUTH      Direction, -east, -west, -bound, -ward,   wind

SPACE y, -s, -r, -d, -ing, man travel Astronautics between Interval

SPEAK -s, -er, spoke, -en, act of [speech], not perfect

Stammering [diction], -ing with taste [elegance] lack of

Inelegance

SPECIAL -s, -ly character cf. earmark;-ness; special skill “Specialty,”

SPEECH es,   simple, easy

SPEED y -s, Velocity -er, -ed, -ing {on, up}

++             Spell Sorcery -er, -ed, -ing

SPEND     -s, -er, spent

SPIRIT -s, -ual,-ually,-filled [immateriality], good Angel

bad Demon [specter]

++           Spit -s, [secretion] -ing, spat [hiss]

SPORT   Sports y -ed, -ing, -s, -sman [banter]

++   Spot -s, –ty   Location, [variegation] -ed, -ing, -ter -less;                          -light, -market

SPREAD -s, -ing, -er {by, for, from, on, out, over

Expansion, through, to                       upon, with} Dispersion

SPRING y -s, Leap -iness Elasticity {back Recoil, in, off,out, over,

upon}

SPY   -ies, -ied, -ing

SQUARE   -s, -ly, ness, -d, -ing

++       Stage [period] [tier] Arena -s, -ed, -ing

++       Stamp -s, -ed, -ing,   {in, on, out, over, through} [nature]

STAND   -s. stood, -ing, -point, {against, for Resistance, in = substitute,

  1. in Substitution, off, on, out, over, up, upright Obliquity with}

STAR -s, –ry   -ing, -ed,   board       -filled

START   -s, Beginning [advantage] -er, -ed, -ing {in, off, up}

STARVE   -s, -ed, -ing

STATION -s, -ed, -ing, -break,- master

STATUE     -s

STAY -s, -er, -ed, -ing power [perseverance]   Remainder = remain

among, in, on, out, over, through, up, with

STEAL -s, -er thief Stealing, stole, stolen,

STEAM y -s, -er,-ed, -ing   Vapor

STEEL -s

++     Stem -s, -med, -ming             cell [shaft]

STEP -s, -ped, -ing out of Unconformity

STICK y -s, -er, -ing, stick to Tenacity, stick together Coherence stuck up

++     Stiff -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness [rigidity] -neck [obstinacy]

STILL    Silence –ness [quiescence]

STOMACH   -s, -ed, -ing

STONE y -s, -d, -ing, -iness

STOP -s, -per, -ped,-ping [cessation], -use Disuse, light, watch

STORE -s, -d, -r, -ing {in, up}

STORM y -s, -ed, -ing Attack; {about, off, out}

STORY    -ies, Falsehood -ied

STRAIGHT -er, -est, Straightness

STRANGE -r, -est [foreigner]; [abnormality]

++         Stream -s, -ed, -er, -ing {down-, on-, up-}

STREET    -s                                           -light

STRETCH -es, -er,-ed,-ing, -able, ableness Elasticity

STRIKE -s, -r, struck, -ing {at [attack], back, out, with}

++   String y -s, -er, -ed, -ing, – Instrument

++   Strip -s, -per, -ing, -ped Divestment {off} = bare   [vacancy]

STRONG -er, -est, -ly; “Strength” Vigor           -hold [refuge]

STRUCTURE Form -s, -er, -ing, -al, ally, -ed, -ing

—         [Struggle]     = fight

STUDY   -ies, -ied, -ing

—         [Stupid]   = very dull

++   Style   Fashion -s, -d, -ing       Lifestyle,

SUBJECT   Thought   -s, -ed, -ing   “Subjection”

SUBSTANCE   -s, -tial, -ly,     lack of – Insubstantiality

SUBSTITUTE -s, -d, -ing   “Substitution”

SUCCEED -s, -ed, -ing,   “Success” -ful, fully;   lack of

SUCH

SUDDEN   -ly, –ness

SUFFER -s, -ed, -er, -ing

SUGAR     -s, -ed, -ing

SUGGEST -s, -ed, -ing, Latency, Advice   “suggestion”

++     Suit -s, -able, Agreement -ably, -ing, -ed, -er

SUMMER –y -s,             -time, wear

SUN –ny -s, -ned, -ning   light, -shine, -spot

—       [Supervise] =   oversee

SUPPLY   -s, -ied, -ier, -ing Provision

SUPPORT -s, -er, -ing,-ed   Aid

SUPPOSE   -s, -ed, -ing   “Supposition”   Supposedly [imply]

—     [Suppress]     =   end, put down

SURE -ly, –ness Certainty, lack of -[uncertainty]

SURFACE   -s, -ed, -ing Shallowness, Texture

SURPRISE -s, Expectation lack of inexpectation], -d, -ing not s.                             [unastonishment]

—       [Surrender] =   give up

SURROUND   -s, -ed, -ing = vicinity

—       [Survive]   = continue living

SUSPECT   -s, -ed. -ing

—         [Suspend]         hang in

++           Sustain -s, -ed, -ing, -er, -able, ably [110 endure]

SWALLOW    -s, -ed, -ing   Drinking

SWEAR     -s, -ing Imprecation, swore, sworn     = curse, cuss

++     Sweep -s, -swept, -er, -ing   {out, over, up}

SWEET   -s, -er, -est, -ly, Sweetness

SWIM      -s, -ing, swam, swum

SYMPATHY   Pity   -ies,

++       Symbol -s Figurative

SYSTEM       -s, Order, Plan

TABLE   -s, -ed, -ing   -land

TAIL Rear -s, -or, -ing, -ed =follow {on, off, over, up, up with}

TAKE -s, -r,-ing, took, taken, {in [inclusion][reception],

(away Deduction)

TALK -s, -er,-ed,-ing, much Talkiveness {at, for, out Dissuasion,to, to

oneself, together, through [discussion] up, with Conversation}

TALL -er, -est, –ness [cf high]; [tall talk grandiloquence]

TARGET   -s, -ed,-ing

TASTE –y -s, -r,-d,-ing, -ful, -less [insipidness] discrimination] -less,

bad t. Vulgarity, = flavor -ed, -ing, -ful, -less [savoriness]

lack of Indiscrimination

TAX -es, -er, -ed, -ing, -able

TEA   -s                 drink

TEACH -s, -er, Teaching, taught, -able; bad –

TEAM   -s, -ed, -ing                             = crew

TEAR y -s, -ing, tore, torn [sever], -ful

TECHNICAL

TECHNOLOGY -ies

++       [Teen] -s, #   13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19

TELEPHONE   -s, -ed, -ing         “phone”

TELEVISION -s Communication

TELL -s, -er, told, -ing {off [reprove] with}

TEN    -th         #

TERM -s, -ed, -ing

—     [terrible]   cf. terror

—     [territory] = land area

TERROR   -s

TEST -y -s, -er, -ing [experiment]   = Temptation

THAN

THANK -ed, -ing, -s, Gratitude, lack of Ingratitude

THAT     those

THE

THEATER   -s,   Drama

—             [their]   cf. they

—             [theirs] cf. they

—             [them]   cf. they

THEN     Sequence

THEORY -ies

THERE  -after, -by, -fore, -with

—     [These]   cf. this

THEY     their, theirs, them

THICK -er, -est, -ly, –ness

THIN   -er, -est, -ly, –ness

THING   -s

THINK -s, thought, -ing [philosophy] {out, over, up}               -tank

THIRD   -s   third part

—             [Thirteen] = three + teen   #

THIRTY                 #

THIS       these

THOUGH

THOUGHT   -s, -less, lessness {out, over, through, up, with}

-ful, -fully, fulness

++       Thread -s, -ed, -ing [filament] -less

THOUSAND       -s,   #

THREAT     -EN   -s, -ed, -ing

THREE         # -fold; threefoldness

++       Throat -s   body part

THROUGH     -out

THROW -s, -threw, thrown,-ing,-er {at, away = trash, back [reversion], on,                           up}

++      Thunder -s, -ed, -ing

++       Ticket -s, -er, -ed, -ing

TIE   -s, -er, -ed, -ying, {in = connected, on, over, up = congested, with}

TIGHT -er, -est,-ly,-ness Parsimony

TIME -s, -ly -r, -d, -ing, -less, -table Science of – Chronometry

—           [Tin]   = can, metal container

TIRED -ly, –ness, -ing

++       Title -s,   Nomenclature -ed, -ing

TO      Today, tonight, toward

—   [Today]   to + day

Toe   -d, -ing

TOGETHER     –ness [simultaneousness]

TOMORROW

TONGUE  -s, -d, -ing,   language

—   [tonight]     to + night

TOO

TOOL   -s, -ing, -ed

TOOTH y   teeth, -ed, -ing

TOP   -s, -ped, -per, -ing,         – man, side,

TORTURE -s, -d, -r, -ing

TOTAL   -s, -led, -ing   “totality”

TOUCH y -s, -ed, -ing, touchiness touch two things Contact

++       Tough -s, -er, -est, -ly, –ness

—     [toward]     to + ward

++   Tower -s, -ed, -ing, cell -, radio -, tv -, watch-, water -[structure]

TOWN   -er, -ship

TRADE   -s, Barter -r, -d, -ing, -mark

TRADITION -s, -al, -ally

TRAFFIC   -ed, -ing TRAIN -er, -ed [tame], -ing Continuity

TRANSPORT -s, -ed, -er, -ing       “Transportation”

TRAVEL   -s, -ler cf tourist, -ed, -ing, office, plans

on water Navigation

—         [Treason]   denial of homeland, becoming a turncoat

TREASURE   -s, -ed, -ing

TREAT   -s, -ed, -ing, -able “treatment”

—         [Treatment]   cf. treat

TREATY   -ies

TREE    -s, -d, -ing, -less   See American

TRIAL   -s

TRIBE   -s, -al

TRICK y -s, -er [deceiver]-ed, -ing [Deception]

TRIP     -ped, ping {on, over, up}               = stumble

—       [Troop] military;     group   = band, company

TROUBLE -s, Difficulty Exertion -ed, -ing,-maker [evildoer]

TRUCK   -s, -ed, -er, -ing         -stop

TRUE -r, -est, saying Maxim “Truth” -ful, -less

TRUST y -s, -ing, -ed, -ful

TRY [endeavor], -ied, -ing, -ial

TUBE   -s, -ing             subway,

TURN -s, Rotation -ed,-ing [convolution]; downturn Recession

{back, in, off, on, -over, to, under, up} = curve Curvature

TWELVE     -th                 #

TWENTY                 #

—       [Twice] two times

++       Twist -s, Distortion   Convulation -ed, -ing

TWO                     # –ness

++       Type -s, -d, -ing,   -set, -writer

UNDER   Inferiority, go,lay, take, Undertaking,-wear, world, -writer

UNDERSTAND -s, -stood, -ing Interpretation, [misinterpretation]

++                Unit -s,   of measure Unity

UNITE -s, -d, -ing Combination, tie “Union” [concurrence] labor

UNIVERSE   -s, -al, -ally

UNIVERSITY   -ies

UNLESS

UNTIL

UP -s,-on,-per,-per most,- right, –ness Probity, upset = displeasure,

irritate, up-side down, up-and-down, Vertical -ward

—             [urge]   = press

—             [urgent] = pressing

—       [Us]   cf We

USE -s, -d, -r,-ing,-ful, -ly, less, Uselessness, -lessly,

[employment];       [consumption], -lessness, loosely

Indiscrimination, -ual

—           [Usual]   Habit

++       Utility   -ies

VALLEY   Concavity -s                     -filled

VALUE -s,   Interpretation -ing, -ed, -able, ableness

VEGETABLE   -s

VEHICLE -s,   vehicular

++         Verse -s, -d, -ing Poetry, not verse [prose]

—         [Version]      = varied account

VERY

VETO   -es, -ed, -ing

—         [Vicious]   full of faults

VICTIM   -s

VICTORY -s, = Success; [triumph];   win

++         VIEW -s, -ed, -ing Visibility -er [spectator], -point [opinion]

VILLAGE   -s

—         [Violate]     = break rule, do wrong

VIOLENCE         “violent” motion Agitation

++   Virtue -s, -al, -ually lack of

VISIT     -s, -ed, -ing, -or

VOICE   -s, -ed, -ing [utterance]

VOTE -s, -r, -d, -ing

WAGE -s, -d, -r, -ing

WAIT -s, Expectation -er, -ed, -ing {for, on, out, up}

WALK -s, -er, -ed, -ing           way   = path

WALL -s, -ed, -ing       paper

WANT -s, -ed, -ing [shortcoming] Insufficiency

WAR   -s, -red, -ing, Warfare, -like = aggression, – machine

++       Ward -s, Defense -ing, -ed {off Repulsion}

WARM -s, -er, -est, -ly, ness, -ed, -ing

WARN -s, -ed, Warning Caution [threat]

WASH -s, -er, -ed, -ing                                         -ing machine

WASTE -s,-r, -d, -ing, ful,-ness [prodigality], Excretion

WATCH -s,-ed,-ing, -er -ful, -fully, -fulness out Caution

WATER y -s, -er, -ed, -ing     -fall, -way

WAVE y -s, -r, -d, -ing,   = swing   Oscillation

WAY   -s, -of putting, of speaking [figure of speech] Interpretation {down, out, over, up], -ward,   -laid

WE        our, ours, us

WEAK -er, -est, -ly, Weakness

WEALTH   y   -ier, iest

WEAPON   s, -ed

WEAR -s, -er,-ing, wore, worn, {at, down, in, off, out, through}

foot, head, leg, neck, outer, play, summer, swim, under, winter                       -y Weariness

WEATHER -s, -ed, -ing bound

WEEK -s, -ly, end, long,

WEIGHT y   -s,     -ed, -lifting

WELCOME -s, -d, -r, -ing [hospitality] not w. [inhospitality]

WELL –ness -s, -being, -done, -placed, -put, -thought, -worked

WEST     Direction,   -erly, -bound, -side, wind

WET -s, -ter, -test, -ted, -ing   –ness Moisture, -land [marsh]

WHAT     -ever, -soever,

WHEAT         grain, food, whole w.

WHEEL -y, -s, -er, -ing

WHEN     -ever

WHERE   -as, -ever, fore, in, upon

WHICH   -ever

WHILE     interim     -ed, -ing

WHITE -s, -er, -est, –ness Color

WHO    whose, whom, -ever, soever

WHOLE -ly, –ness -some, -someness [salubrity] lack of

WHY

WIDE -r, -est, -ly, –ness   “width” Breadth widespread

WIFE   -ves

WILD   -s, -ly, –ness,   -life

WILL -s, -ful, -ing, -ingness , lack of, power

WIN   Success -s,   -ner, -won, -ning     – over, with

WIND y -s, -ing, -ed -inessDiffuseness

power

WINDOW   -s,   -less

WINE   -s, -ed         drink

WING   -s, -ed, -ing, -less

WINTER y   -s, -ed, -ing

++       Wipe -s, -er, -ed, -ing       off, out, over

WIRE y -s, -ed, -ing, -less

WISE     -ly man, “Wisdom” Intelligence

WISH -es, -ed, -ing, -ful, list

WITH -in, -out, -draw, -hold, -stand,

—         [Withdraw] -al   with + draw

—         [without]           with + out

WOMAN y -ly   women

WONDER -s, -ful, -ing, -ed;   great wonder = awe [dread][Reverence]

—   [wonderful]     cf wonder

WOOD y -s, -ed,   -heat, heater, -land

WOOL   -s, type of fiber

WORD y -s, -less; -structure Grammar, false -iness Diffuseness

my word   Promise

WORK -s,-er [employee] -ed, -ing -place {off, out = exercise,

over, together [co-operation], up, with}

WORLD -s, = Universe -ly,-liness Wide Web = Internet, -to come Destiny

WORRY -ies, -ier, -ied, -ing, -filled

—       [worse]   cf. bad

++   Worship -s, -er, -ing   false Idolatry, House of w. Temple

WORTH y       -less,

WOUND -s, -ed, -ing

WRECK -s, -ed, -er, -ing

WRITE -s, -er, wrote, written, Writing, Sacred Writings,

written structure Grammer

WRONG -s, -ly, –ness, -ful; -fulness; w.doing –

headed

YEAR   -s, -ly   -after-year   period

YELLOW -s, -ed, -ing, –ness Color

YES -es   Affirmation, Assent

YESTERDAY   -s

YET

YOU       your, -s, -self

—       [your] cf you

—       [yours] cf you

YOUNG -er, -est, -like Youth

ZERO   -es

—————–

Categories
Word Lists

Most Common English Words

General Service List words, 1000 core English words, New Academic Word List.

Three sections here. 1) With Definitions and Japanese, 2) Lemmatized, and 3) Basic List

Examples

afterward
adv
happening after something else happened

amongst
prep
in or through a group

artistic
adj
Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative

backward
adv
toward what is behind you

bodily
adv
physically, as when lifting someone

carrier
n
a company, usually an airline, that carries things

collective
adj
formed by working together as a group

computation
n
the act of calculating; method of computing

continuity
n
continued existence; fact of not stopping

definite
adj
Not likely to change; clearly decided

freely
adv
(living, existing) without being controlled

generalization
n
making a statement about a group from limited data

generalize
verb
To apply a particular idea to a large group

goodness
n
nourishment; good food value

historically
adv
throughout history

importantly
adv
in an important way

interestingly
adv
you’ll find this surprising; in an interesting way

locally
adj
Concerning the area around where you are

machinery
n
machines in general

marker
n
something that is easy to recognize or identify

meaningful
adj
Having importance; showing someone’s intention

namely
adv
that is to say, specifically

nationalism
n
The spirit of love of your country, e.g. leading to war

neat
adj
Not messy; clean and orderly; simple and effective

nicely
adv
in a pleasing way; in a polite way

noisy
adj
full of noise; loud

outer
adj
on or around something

painful
adj
causing or feeling physical pain or hurt

pardon
verb
to excuse

parental
adj
concerning, or provided by, a parent

partial
adj
not complete; being only part of something

partially
adv
in part; in some degree; not wholly

photographic
adj
concerning the art of making images with cameras

planner
n
notebook for recording appointments or things to do

problematic
adj
being difficult to deal with or fix

readily
adv
in a quick and easy manner

realism
n
accepting things as they are, not as you want

realistic
adj
looks or appears real; like things really are

rewrite
verb
to write again to improve, or correct errors

ruler
n
someone who has control over a country or area

sexuality
n
characterized and distinguished by sex

simplify
verb
to make something easier to do, use or understand

sometime
adj
at an unknown time in the future

specialty
n
the specific area of your field

subset
n
a small set which is part of a larger set

supposedly
adv
as some people believe (shows you doubt it)

systematic
adj
done in a thorough, logical or planned way

terribly
adv
to an extreme degree; badly; very

thickness
n
the distance between the opposite edges of a thing

underneath
adv
below or beneath something; under

unemployed
being without a job; jobless, adj

whichever
whatever one, det

whoever
whatever person; any person at all, pron

accent
a way of speaking that shows your dialect or class, n

actively
doing things to achieve a specific goal, adv

adaptation
changing to a new form; thing that is changed, n

adaptive
able to adjust to new conditions, adj

apple
hard round red or green fruit with a white center, n

authority
people in positions of power, able to decide things, n

availability
being present and able to be used, n

bang
to strike something loudly or forcefully, verb

bat
object used for hitting a ball in various games, n

blank
being empty; not filled out; with no writing on it, adj

bleed
to lose blood because of an injury, verb

bound
to go to a specified place; to jump, verb

broadly
in a general (not detailed) manner, adv

bucket
open container with a handle used to carry liquids, n

calculation
process or result of using mathematics, n

calculator
a small electronic device used for calculation, n

characterization
the way someone or something is described, n

cheat
to act in a dishonest manner to gain an advantage, verb

cheers
a toast used when raising your glass to drink, n

clever
showing intelligence; quick to understand or learn, adj

clip
a metal holder used for keeping things together, n

clue
a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem, n

commentary
explanation or discussion of a written work/event, n

commonly
typically, normally; not unusually, adv

comparable
being similar in some way, adj

complication
action making something harder to do something, n

conditional
depending (on), adj

connector
a device that joins things together, n

conscious
aware of what is going on around you; not knocked out, adj

consciousness
being awake, n

container
an object that can be used to hold things, n

correction
a change to make something right, n

correctly
in an accurate or correct manner, adv

cure
a medicine or treatment that makes an ill person become healthy, n

detection
the act of discovering something or solving a crime, n

developmental
concerning the development or growth, adj

directive
formal an order from an authority, n

disturbance
a noise or something that stops you from continuing what you were doing, n

economically
in an efficient manner; without using too much effort, adv

economist
a person who studies economics, n

enormously
extremely, by a large amount, adv

equality
the idea that all people have the same rights, n

flip
to rotate or turn something over, verb

ghost
spirit of a dead person, appearing to the living, n

hedge
a fence made with small trees; avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, n

identification
(card or paper) that proves who a person is, n

incredible
very hard to believe, adj

incredibly
adv
extremely, hard to believe

indicator
n
an instrument that shows conditions in a machine, such as temperature, speed, pressure; in chemistry: a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base

individually
adv
in a way involving only that person

industrialization
n
process of creating and developing many businesses

industrialize
verb
To make into something at an industrial level

inequality
n
situation where things are not equal/fair

influential
adj
having the power to cause change; having influence

instability
n
not stable; changeable

intensity
n
great energy, strength, or concentration

intensive
adj
needing great effort for a short period of time

interrupt
verb
to cause something to stop happening for a time

interviewer
n
a person who asks questions to obtain information

junior
adj
someone lower in rank; younger

kilometer
n
a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters

lab
n
laboratory; a place to do scientific experiments

likelihood
n
the chance that something might happen

lump
n
a small hard part of something smooth, soft, or continuous

mathematical
adj
concerning numbers and equations

memorize
verb
to study something so that you remember it

minus
prep
being less than zero in number

monkey
n
an animal related to humans, which lives in trees

nasty
adj
very bad, unpleasant, or offensive

nest
n
the home of a bird or spider

observer
n
someone whose job it is to watch or notice things

occurrence
n
specific instance of something happening

periodic
adj
happening regularly, but not frequently

physically
adv
in a manner related to the body

plug
verb/n
an electrical connector; to fill or close tightly so liquid or air cannot pass

politically
adv
in connection with government matters

positively
adv
definitely or certainly; in a positive way

presume
verb
to think that something is probably true

processor
n
a machine or company that prepares something and makes it ready for use

productive
adj
doing a lot of work and achieving a lot

productivity
n
rate at which something is made or that people work

progression
n
process of developing over time

progressive
adj
believing in modern ideas about social change

projection
n
an image on a screen

pronounce
verb
to make the sound of a word or letter with your voice

punch
verb/n
to make a quick hit with a closed hand

punish
verb
to make someone suffer for bad behavior

punishment
n
the act of punishing someone

purely
adv
for no other reason; only and completely

quotation
n
words that a person has said or written in a play, book, or movie

ray
n
the lines of light coming from an object

reactive
adj
easily reacting to; responsive

reactor
n
a device to control nuclear energy as a power source

recipe
n
directions for making something

reliability
n
a quality that makes someone or something dependable and deserving of trust

replacement
n
the act of putting something new in the place of something that is old, broken, or missing

resistant
adj
not affected by something; having resistance to something

absorb
To take in a liquid; soak up
absorption
Process of being absorbed (e.g. liquid, attention)

accelerate
To increase the speed or rate of something
acceleration
Increase in the speed or rate of something

accumulate
To gather or acquire so that you have more of it
accumulation
The act of getting or becoming bigger or more over time

accuracy
Being exactly right; correctness
accurately
Exactly and without any mistakes; correctly

acid
Sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemon
acidic
Containing acid

admission
The act of taking responsibility for an error or mistake

adolescent
Teenager developing into an adult

affirm
To state, strengthen or support a belief you have

agriculture
The science of farming

alien
Person or creature from a planet other than Earth

alliance
A group of people or organizations being joined or associated

allocate
To distribute or set apart for a plan or purpose
allocation
The distribution of items set apart according to a plan or purpose

approximate
About; not exact but close
approximation
Something that is similar, but not an exact copy

archaeology
The study of ancient societies by looking at old tools, bones and buildings

architect
Person who designs and advises on buildings

aspect
An element, feature, or quality of something

assembly
A group of machine parts forming a tool or machine

assert
To state or declare your ideas positively strongly

assumption
Something that is believed to be true without proof

atmosphere
The air and gases surrounding the earth

attribute
To think of as coming from or belonging to a particular person or thing

authentic
Real, genuine, not fake

automation
The use of machines to do work without human assistance

bacteria
Tiny living organisms, some of which can cause disease

battery
An object that produces electrical energy by converting stored chemical energy

benefit
Something that is helpful or advantageous

biology
The study of living things

boundary
A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line

bureaucracy
A large, complex organization that operates by a set of rules and procedures

calculate
To work out a mathematical problem or estimate

calculation
The process of working out a mathematical problem or estimate

carbon
A chemical element found in many natural substances, such as coal and diamonds

catalyst
Something that speeds up or causes a chemical reaction to take place

categorize
To put things into groups based on their similarities

category
A group of things that are similar in some way

celebrate
To observe an important event or occasion with festivities or joy

celebration
An event or occasion to commemorate or honor something

challenge
A difficult task or situation that requires effort and skill to overcome

channel
A path for water or other fluids to flow; a route for communication or transport

characteristic
A distinguishing feature or quality of something or someone

chemistry
The study of substances, their composition, and properties

chronic
Something that lasts for a long time, often relating to a health condition

circumstance
A fact or condition that affects a situation

cite
To mention as an example or proof of something

clarity
The quality of being clear or easy to understand

classify
To put into groups based on similarities or characteristics

climate
The weather conditions in a particular region over a long period of time

coincide
To happen at the same time or place, by chance or design

collaborate
To work together with others to achieve a common goal

collaboration
The act of working together with others to achieve a common goal

assignment
A duty that you are given to do (especially in the armed forces)
n

athletic
Fit and strong; physically capable
adj

atom
Smallest bit that matter can be broken down into
n

atomic
Concerning atoms
adj

audit
To examine carefully for accuracy
verb

bacteria
The very small creatures that sometimes cause disease in humans and animals
n

bacterial
Concerning or caused by bacteria
adj

bargain
Something bought for a lower price than expected
n

beam
A long piece of metal or wood; a line of light or energy
n

behavioral
Concerning the way people act
adj

candidate
A person who is selected by others as a contestant for an office or honor
n

cattle
Cows or bulls on a farm
n

circulate
To go round continuously
verb

circulation
The movement of blood through the body
n

civilization
A highly developed society
n

clarify
To state again so that a point is clearer
verb

client
Person paying for professional services
n

clinic
Local medical center; department of a hospital
n

colonial
Of a system where one country controls another
adj

colony
Country or settlement controlled by another country
n

communicative
Talkative; cooperative in giving information
adj

communist
Believer in communism
adj

compensate
To give (money) to as a form of correcting a loss
verb

competent
Fully qualified or capable of doing
adj

composer
A music writer
n

conceive
To think of, or create, something new (e.g. idea, child)
verb

conception
An idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy
n

conceptual
Characterized by concepts or the forming of concepts
adj

conduction
The transmission of heat, electricity or sound
n

conference
A meeting or series of meetings for discussion and exchange of information
n

confine
To keep something or someone within a limited area so it cannot escape
verb

consent
To agree or allow to do something
verb

conservation
The management of land and water in ways that stop it from being damaged
n

conserve
To keep safe
verb

constitution
A law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
n

constrain
To make someone do something by strong persuasion or force
verb

consultation
A discussion between people to make a decision
n

consumption
How much is spent on things; the process of eating and drinking
n

continent
One of the very large areas of land on Earth that are usually divided into several countries
n

contradict
To disagree, to say the opposite is true
verb

contradiction
The act of saying that something is not true or very different
n

contradictory
Containing information, statements, or beliefs that do not agree with one another
adj

controversy
Strong public disagreement about something
n

coordinate
To bring order and organization to something; in maths: any of the magnitudes that serve to define the position of a point or line by reference to a fixed figure or system of lines
verb

coordination
Organizing people or things to make them work together effectively
n

correlate
To show the relationship between two items or events
verb

correlation
A measure of the relationship between two variables
n

correspondence
Communication by letters, emails or text messages
n

corruption
Actions that are illegal or morally questionable, often performed by a person in a position of power
n

criteria
Standard used to make

critically

in a way that is serious or dangerous; vitally
adv

crystal

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
n

curriculum

group of related courses in a school or college
n

cyclic

a series of regular and repeated actions
adj

damp

a little wet
adj

deliberately

in a careful, considered manner
adv

demonstrator

person who shows how something works e.g. product
n

dense

very thick and difficult to see/get through
adj

depict

to describe someone or something
verb

derivative

something that has developed or been obtained from something else
adj

dictate

to speak while another person (or computer) writes the words down
verb

dimensional

having parts that extent in a number of directions
adj

disability

a condition that limits a person’s ability to do something
n

discharge

to release someone or something
verb

discourse

talk, conversation
n

discrimination

the ability to recognize the difference between things; treating different groups of people unfairly
n

distribution

in statistics: an arrangement of values showing frequency of occurrence – in engineering: the way in which the fuel-air mixture is supplied to each cylinder of an engine – in commerce: delivery of products or services.
n

diverse

very different from each other
adj

dominant

strongest
adj

domination

authority; rule; control
n

dose

an amount of medicine to be taken at any one time
n

drain

a pipe that removes water, or other liquids
n
to remove liquid from something
verb

drift

to move slowly
n

effectiveness

the degree of how well something works or is done
n

elaborate

to be made or done with great care or with much detail
adj

elevate

to make something higher
verb

elevation

the height of a place
n

elimination

the act or process of removing or being removed
n

elite

important people of high status
n

emergence

the process of emerging/coming out
n

emission

a substance (e.g. gas) released into the air
n

emit

formal to release or send out (a gas, etc)
verb

enforcement

the act or process of making sure that rules are followed
n

essentially

basically, primarily
adv

estimation

judgment; opinion; guess at the value of
n

evident

plain, clear
adj

evolutionary

concerning evolution
adj

execute

To kill someone, usually as an official punishment
verb

execution

killing a person as a (usually legal) punishment
n

explicit

definite; clearly stated; specific
adj

explicitly

clearly; specifically
adv

exploit

to use something or someone selfishly or unethically
verb

fabric

cloth
n

facilitate

To make an action or process easier
verb

faculty

the teachers in a school or college
n

fertility

the state of a female being able to produce young
n

fiber

a thin, threadlike part of an

formulation
the development of a plan, system, or proposal

founds
to be based on, started or created by

fundamentally
in a basic and important way

genetically
caused or controlled, or by genes

genetics
the scientific study of genes, how a living things develop between generations

globalization
international spread of something, e.g. company

goods
general term for things that are bought or sold

grasp
to grip something firmly with the hands

gravity
the force that makes things fall down towards the ground

gross
total amount; extreme or unreasonable

hip
the upper part of the leg

ideology
ideas or beliefs which form theory and policy

immune
not affected by something, such as a disease

impact
a striking effect or result to hit with force

independently
in a manner being free from the control of another

inevitably
happening with complete certainty

infect
to give someone a disease

infectious
capable of causing infection, by the spreading of a bacteria or virus to others

initiate
to start

initiation
a formal entry into an organization, position or office

inject
to put medicine into someone with a syringe

injection
a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body

insert
to put something in something

instinct
the natural way a person or animal thinks or behaves, knowledge that is not learned

integration
act of bringing things together into a whole

interact
an action that is answered by a reaction, verbal or physical

interfere
to get involved in the business of others without invitation

intervene
to get involved, to prevent trouble

invasion
an entry into a place for the purpose of taking control

irrelevant
not important, not related to the topic

justification
a reason or fact that explains why something happens or exists

lecturer
a junior teacher in university

legend
old story generally believed, although not proven

legitimate
being reasonable and sound

liable
legally responsible for something

logical
sensible; reasonable

magnetic
having the properties of a magnet, being able to attract

manipulate
to control something or someone

manipulation
the act of controlling something or someone

manual
needing the use of physical strength or work; a book of information or instructions

marginal
very small; on the edge; not important

mechanic
a person who looks after machinery

mechanical
using or having to do with machines

media
means of communication (tv, newspapers, internet)

merge
to cause two or more things to become combined into one

methodology
system of practices or techniques to show how to do tasks

migrate
to move from place to another to live or work

migration
the process by which people or animals move to another place

missile
a weapon, usually thrown, shot or launched

mobility
the ability to move

modification
a small change to a machine, system, or plan

molecular
about or caused by molecules

molecule
two or more atoms chemically combined

morality
beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong

mortality
the quality or state of being human and being able to die

motive
a reason for doing something

myth
a popular belief that is false or unsupported by fact

naked
not wearing any clothes; without covering

neutral
not involved; without strong feeling; without electrical charge; not acidic or akaline

objection
reason for not supporting or agreeing with a plan

obtain
To be given or to earn something through efforts

occupation
a career or regular job

oral
by mouth

organ
large wind instrument similar to a piano

orientation
the ability to locate oneself in your environment with reference to time, place, and people

peasant
a person of low social status, usually who works on a farm

philosopher
a person who studies ideas about things such as the meaning of life and truth

philosophical
concerning philosophy

powder
a dry substance made up of very small pieces

practitioner
a person working in a profession, such as medicine

precede
to go before

prediction
a statement of what will happen next

probe
a system or piece of equipment that is used to get information; in medicine: a long thin instrument used for looking inside your body

profound
showing a lot of deep knowledge or thought

prominent
being important or well known

psychiatric
concerning or used in psychiatry

psychologist
an expert who studies the mind and behavior

psychology
the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour

publish
to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available

puzzle
a problem that requires thought and skill to be solved

quantitative
the describing or measuring of quantity

radiation
energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles.

randomize
to arrange in a random order

randomly
with no pattern or clear purpose; by chance

rational
sensible; based on facts

rationality
being able to think clearly

reconstruct
to rebuild something after it has been destroyed

regime
a system of management; a form of government

reinforce
to strengthen

rejection
the act of refusing to consider or believe something

render
to cause someone or something to behave in a particular way, or to enter into a particular condition

reproduce
to make a copy of something

reproduction
the process that produces the next generation

republic
a country governed by elected representatives

resemble
to be similar to someone or something in looks or manner

revolutionary
a significant change in something

rhythm
a pattern of sound and beats in music

ritual
performed as part of a formal ceremony

scatter
to make things separate and go in different directions

sensible
having the ability to judge something reasonably

activate
To make something start working

adjacent
Being close or near to a border, wall, or point

adverse
Negative or harmful

aesthetic
Concerning the sense of artistic beauty

aluminum
Very light silvery-white metal used to make cans

ancestor

A person from your family that lived in the past

anthropology
The study of human origins and the development of society

array
A large group of people or things; a regular order or arrangement; in maths: a series of figures.

arrow
A symbol to give direction; a long piece of wood shot from a bow

articulate
To express something clearly using language

aspiration
A strong desire or ambition

assertion
A confident statement or declaration

attribute
To consider as caused by something; to ascribe; a quality or feature of something

authorize
To give official permission or approval

automate
To make a process or system operate automatically
beneficiary
A person or group that receives benefits, profits, or advantages

biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

bolster
To support or strengthen; a long cushion or pillow

boundary
A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line

brittle
Easily broken, cracked, or snapped; lacking warmth, depth, or generosity of spirit

brochure
A small booklet or pamphlet containing information or advertising material

catastrophe
An event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster

chronology
The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence

circulate
To move or cause to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area

clarify
To make something clearer or easier to understand

coherent
Logical and consistent; easy to understand and clear

collaborate
To work jointly with others or together especially in an intellectual endeavor

colleague
A person with whom one works, especially in a profession or business

commonplace
Not unusual; ordinary

compatible
Able to exist or occur together without conflict; consistent or in agreement with

component
A part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle

compound
A thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; to make something worse by adding to it

comprehensive
Including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; complete and thorough
compromise
An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions; to settle a dispute by mutual concession

conceive
To form or devise (a plan or idea) in the mind

concept
An abstract idea; a general notion

concurrent
Occurring or existing simultaneously or side by side

confidential
Intended to be kept secret; private

conform
To comply with rules, standards, or laws; to behave according to socially accepted conventions or standards

confront
To face up to and deal with (a problem or difficult situation)

congregate
To come together in a group or crowd of people

consequence
A result or effect of an action or condition; importance or relevance

conservative
Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation

consistent
Acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate

constraint
A limitation or restriction; a factor that restricts or limits something

contemporary
Belonging to the present time; modern

context
The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed

contradict
To assert the opposite of a statement made by (someone); to deny the truth of something

artificial
not made by people; not created by nature
adj

auction
To sell to a person offering the highest price
verb

audio
concerning sound
adj

autonomy
the power to make independent decisions
n

barrel
a round container with curved sides and flat ends
n

basin
a sink; a place in a bathroom to wash your face
n

biologist
a scientist who studies living things
n

biology
the study of living things
n

bizarre
odd or strange
adj

bonus
extra money for achieving/exceeding target
n pl.

bubble
a small ball of air inside of a liquid
n

bulk
big size; largeness; heaviness
n

bullet
metal object fired from a gun
n

bundle
a group of things that are tied together
n

calcium
a substance important for human and animal health, particularly for making bones and teeth
n

campus
the site of an institution, such as a university campus
n pl.

capitalism
economic system based on private ownership of money
n

capitalist
one believing in private ownership of money
n

censor
to remove parts of a book, film or letter for moral, religious, or political reasons
n

chemistry
the study of the structure of substances
n

chronic
over a long time; serious
adj

chunk
a large bit of something; thick lump
n

cinema
a place for showing movies
n

classification
putting similar items into groups or sets
n

classify
to arrange things into groups of similar items
verb

clay
heavy, sticky earth used to make pottery
n

click
to press a computer mouse to do something on a computer
verb

clone
to make an exact copy of a living thing
verb

closure
the act of closing something
n

cognitive
the process of knowing and remembering
adj

coherent
(of language/ideas) logical and well-organized
adj

commodity
something useful or valuable, usually for sale
n

compact
packed together; closely united; small
adj

comparative
expressing a difference in degree
adj

competence
ability to do something in a fully satisfactory way
n

complement
something needed to complete or make perfect
n

comply
to act in agreement with another’s wishes; to obey a rule
verb

comprehension
ability to understand
n

configuration
a shape or outline; a method of arrangement
n

consensus
a decision that is shared by most of the members of a group
n pl.

contrary
different; opposite
adj

cord
a long, strong material, thicker than string but not as thick as rope; an electrical wire
n

credibility
quality of being believable or deserving of trust
n

critique
a review of the quality of a work
n

crude
basic or made without skill, such as a crude drawing
adj

deadline
a date or time before which something must be done
n

decay
to be slowly broken down by natural processes
verb

defect
a problem; a fault
n

deficiency
without something that is necessary
n

dependence
relying on someone for (financial) support
n

destination
the place one is traveling to
noun

diagnose
to determine the cause of something, e.g. an illness
verb

diagnosis
a judgment by a doctor about a person’s illness
noun plural

diagram
a drawing intended to explain how something works
noun

diameter
the distance across the center of an object
noun

diary
blank book in which you write what you did each day
noun

dictionary
a book with the spellings and meanings of many words
noun

differentiate
to see or show a difference between things
verb

differentiation
a discrimination between things as different and distinct
noun

dilemma
a position in which a person must make difficult choices
noun

dioxide
an oxide containing two oxides per molecule
noun

disadvantage
a negative point; a downside; difficulty
noun

displacement
the act of taking the place of something or someone else
noun

dissolve
to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes with the liquid itself
verb

domain
a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge
noun

donor
a person or group that gives gifts or money to help support an organization or cause
noun

duration
the length of time that something lasts
noun

dynamic
always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion
adjective

ecological
concerning the environment, plants, or animals
adjective

electron
a negatively charged particle
noun

elementary
basic, simple, or essential
adjective

emperor
man who rules an empire
noun

empirical
based on observation or experiment
adjective

entity
something that is real
noun

essence
the most important part or quality of something
noun

ethical
morally right or wrong
adjective

ethics
the moral principles, standards, and rules for deciding what is right and wrong
noun plural

exit
a door that you go through to leave a place
noun

expertise
the special knowledge that an expert has
noun

fever
a high body temperature
noun

fluid
a material that can easily flow. e.g. water
adjective, noun

forum
meeting where people can openly discuss a subject
noun

fossil
a plant or animal that has become rock after many thousands of years
noun

fraction
a part of a whole
noun

fracture
the result of breaking a hard material; a crack
noun, verb

fringe
the edge of something; such as the decorative edge on a piece of clothing
noun

fusion
when different styles, ideas or designs combine to form something new; in physics: when atoms combine to produce nuclear energy
noun

gauge
a tool used to measure things
noun, verb

goat
small animal with beard and horns
noun

graph
image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes
noun

grid
a metal structure with bars that is used to cover a hole
noun

gut
the parts inside: a human body, animal body or a machine
noun

habitat
the natural place, or type of place, where a plant or animal lives
noun

harvest
the time of year to bring crops in from the fields
noun

hierarchy
a system for organizing people or things according to their importance
noun

horizon
the line where the earth or sea meets the sky
noun

horizontal
flat or level
adjective

hormone
a chemical produced by the body to control some function
noun

hydrogen
the lightest of all chemical elements, has no smell or color
noun

implicit
not stated directly
adj

impulse
a sudden desire to do something that is not planned
n

incidence
the rate that something happens
n

incline
a slope or surface that rises uphill
n

inclusion
act of including; person/thing that is included
n

indifference
a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things; seeming not to care
n

indigenous
living or growing naturally in an area, not brought from somewhere else
adj

indirect
having a path that is not straight or direct
adj

induce
to cause, to persuade
verb

inference
an opinion that you form based on information you already have
n

infinite
without an end
adj

informal
not official; not done by the rules
adj

inhibit
to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
verb

inhibition
the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ; the act of blocking or holding back
n

insect
a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant
n

integral
part of something
adj

interface
a shared boundary between two persons or systems through which information is communicated
n

interval
the distance between two points, numbers or times
n

invade
to enter a place with an aim of taking control of it
verb

jazz
a type of American music known for its energetic beat and parts that musicians make up as they go along
n

leaf
the green part of a tree or plant
n

leisure
time when you have no work to do and can relax
n

lever
a handle that one pulls to operate a machine
n

likewise
in the same way, in addition to
adj

limb
leg, arm or wing
n

linear
made of lines
adj

linguistic
belonging to language
adj

linguistics
the study of human languages
n pl.

liver
a large organ in the body that helps to absorb food and clean the blood
n

loop
a round shape
n

lung
an organ used to breathe
n

magnitude
size or importance
n

manuscript
a document, a piece of writing
n

marble
a kind of stone; metamorphosed limestone
n

matrix
a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin – in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns
n

maximize
to increase, or become as large or great as possible
verb

mediate
to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper
verb

metaphor
a figure of speech based on analogy
n

mineral
a substance naturally formed in the ground
n

minimal
the smallest possible
adj

minimize
to make something as small as possible
verb

momentum
speed or force that is gained when something moves
n

monetary
concerning money, often referring to a country’s economic system
adj

monopoly
complete control of the market for a service or product
adv

multiply
to increase greatly in number
verb

necessity
something that you must have or do
n

noble
having personal qualities that people admire
adj

nonetheless
in spite of that, nevertheless
adj

nonlinear
not in a line
adj

norm
an established standard of performance or behavior
n

abdomen
the lower part of the body between the chest and the legs, n

abnormal
unusual, not typical, adj

abundance
a large amount of something, n

accelerate
to go faster, verb

accommodation
a place to live or stay, n

accompany
to go with someone or something, verb

accountable
responsible for your actions, adj

accumulate
to gather or collect over time, verb

acronym
an abbreviation formed from the first letter of each word in a phrase, n

addictive
likely to cause addiction, adj

adequate
enough or satisfactory, adj

adjacent
next to or adjoining something else, adj

adverse
negative or harmful, adj

advocate
to support or speak in favor of something, verb

aesthetic
relating to beauty or appearance, adj

affluent
wealthy, adj

aggravate
to make a problem or situation worse, verb

aggregate
a whole formed by combining several elements, n

agitate
to make someone feel anxious or troubled, verb

alien
belonging to a foreign country or nation, adj

alleged
claimed without proof, adj

allocate
to set aside for a particular purpose, verb

ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation, adj

amplify
to make something louder or stronger, verb

analogy
a comparison between two things, n

analytical
using logical reasoning and analysis, adj

ancestor
a person from whom one is descended, n

angel
a spiritual being believed to act as a messenger of God, n

animate
to give life to something, verb

annoy
to irritate or bother, verb

antagonist
a person who opposes or competes with another, n

anticipate
to expect or look forward to, verb

anxiety
a feeling of worry or nervousness, n

apathy
a lack of interest or emotion, n

apparatus
a complex machine or device used for a particular purpose, n

appreciate
to recognize the value or worth of something, verb

apprentice
a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, n

arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim, adj

arid
having little or no rainfall; very dry, adj

arouse
to awaken or stir up, verb

assemble
to gather together in one place, verb

assert
to state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully, verb

assessment
the evaluation or estimation of something, n

assimilate
to take in and incorporate as one’s own, verb

associate
to connect or link to something else, verb

assumption
a thing that is accepted as true without proof, n

asymmetry
lack of symmetry, n

atrophy
to waste away from lack of use or nourishment, verb

attribute
a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic of a person or thing, n

augment
to make something greater by adding to it, verb

authenticate
to prove or confirm as genuine or true, verb

automate
to make a process or system operate automatically, verb

autonomous
able to operate independently, adj

availability
the state of being available or accessible, n

axis
an imaginary line about which a body rotates, n

backbone
the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the pelvis, n

backlog
an accumulation of something, n

bacteria
microscopic living organisms, n

barrier
a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access, n

beacon
a signal light or other

abdominal
Concerned with the abdomen or stomach

aggregate
A sum total amount of something

algorithm
A step-by-step problem-solving feature

altitude
The height of something above sea level

apparatus
A group of machines or equipment used for a particular purpose

arbitrary
Decided without any reason or plan

ascent
The act of climbing or moving upwards

aspect
A particular part or feature of something

assembly
A group of people gathered together for a particular purpose

assertion
A statement that something is true

assign
To give someone a particular job or task

assimilate
To understand and integrate new information or experiences

attribute
A quality or feature of someone or something

authentic
Real, true, or genuine

axis
An imaginary line around which an object rotates or is symmetrically arranged

beverage
A drink, usually not water

bias
An unfair preference for or dislike of something or someone

binary
Involving or using two things

biology
The study of living organisms

boundary
The line that marks the limits of an area

buffer
Something that protects from shock or prevents damage

bulk
The largest part or most of something

canvas
A strong, heavy cloth used for making tents, sails, etc.

capacity
The amount of space that can be filled

capital
A city that is the center of government of a country or region

carbon
A chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6

cascade
A waterfall or series of small waterfalls

category
A group of people or things that are similar in some way

cease
To stop doing something

challenge
Something that requires effort, skill, or courage to do

chaos
A state of complete disorder and confusion

circumstance
The conditions or facts that are related to an event, situation, etc.

cite
To mention something as an example or proof of something else

civilian
A person who is not in the military or police force

clarity
Clearness or lucidity as to perception or understanding

coherent
Logical and consistent

collaborate
To work together with one or more people or organizations

colleague
A person that someone works with, especially in a professional job

collision
An instance of one moving object striking against another

commence
To begin; start

commission
To ask or order someone to do something

compensate
To provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable

compile
To collect and arrange data or information

complement
Something that completes or makes perfect

complex
Consisting of many different and connected parts

component
A part that combines with other parts to form something bigger

compound
A substance composed of two or more elements or parts

comprehensive
Complete and including everything that is necessary

compute
To calculate using a computer or calculator

conceive
To think of or create an idea or plan

concentrate
To focus one’s attention or mental effort on a particular task or subject

concept
An abstract idea or general notion

conclude
To bring to a close or end; finish

condense
To make something smaller, denser, or more concentrated

conduct
To organize and carry out a particular activity

conflict
A serious disagreement or argument

conform
To follow rules or customs

confront
To deal with a difficult situation

consequence
A result or effect of an action or decision

consist
To be composed or made up of

constant
Happening regularly or all the time

constitute
To be considered as something; make up or form something

construct
To build or make something

consult
To seek information or advice from someone

analogy
n, comparison of things based on their similarity

antibiotic
adj, concerning medicine that is used to fight certain diseases
n

antibody
n, a defense provided by the body against disease

appendix
n, additional information at the end of a document

applause
n, the sound made by clapping a performance or speech

arbitrary
adj, unsupported

axis
n, a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns.

bracket
n, a 90 degree piece of metal used to support a wall shelf

coefficient
adj, a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.
n

composite
adj, made of more than one different part
n

cone
n, a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye

converge
verb, to come together

convergence
n, coming together

cue
n, a word or action during a stage play to tell an actor to speak

cylinder
n, a shape or object with flat, circular ends and long, straight sides

degrade
verb, to treat someone without respect; to reduce in amount or strength

delta
n, the place a river divides before entering a larger body of water

deviation
n, not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set.

diagnostic
adj, to do with finding out the cause of a problem

differential
adj, difference; diversity
n

diffusion
n, the movement of light in many directions

dilute
verb, to mix; to reduce in strength, concentration, quality or purity
adj

dominance
n, the state of being more powerful, successful, or important than others

dye
n, a liquid that colors hair or cloth
verb

ecology
n, the study of plants, animals, people, and their environments

elastic
adj, able to return to original shape or size after stretching
n

elasticity
n, the ability to stretch easily and then quickly return to the original shape

embed
verb, to place or set inside rock, etc

enzyme
n, a protein made by cells

epidemic
adj, a disease affecting many people
n

equilibrium
n, a state of balance

erase
verb, to remove written information or information on a computer memory

fatigue
n, being very tired

fungus
n pl., a group of plants that grow on dead materials and have no flowers, e.g. mushrooms

gram
n, a metric unit of weight

hawk
n, a large bird that gets its food by killing smaller birds and animals

incumbent
n, a person who holds a particular office or position
adj

inferior
adj, not as good as something else
n

intermediate
adj, between
n

ion
n, a charged atom

kidney
n, an organ in the body that cleans the blood

lateral
adj, on the side; moving sideways
n

nitrogen
a colorless chemical element without a smell that forms most of the earth’s atmosphere

node
an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows

nominal
in name or thought but not reality

nucleus
control center of a cell

numerical
includes numbers

nutrient
”a chemical, food, that animals and plants need to live, develop, and be healthy”

offspring
the child of a person or the young of a plant or animal

onset
the beginning

optimal
best

orient
to focus your attention or efforts on something

overview
a description of the main features of something

par
the usual amount

paradigm
a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something

parcel
”a package or box wrapped in paper, a thing bigger than a letter that is sent in the mail”

pest
an unwanted insect or small animal that eats plants or food supplies

pesticide
a chemical substance used to kill pests

plantation
”a large area of plants, usually in a hot climate”

plausible
being reasonable and possibly true

pragmatic
”dealing with problems in a reasonable, practical manner”

precipitate
to cause to happen

precipitation
”rain, snow or hail”

qualitative
”concerning how good something is, rather than quantity”

quantum
the smallest unit or amount of energy

radar
a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position of another object

replicate
”to repeat something, such as an experiment, study or process”

replication
the act of making copies

reservoir
”a lake, usually artificial, where water is collected and stored for the use of a community or industry”

scripture
the holy books of a particular religion

sediment
the material that settles to the bottom of a liquid

semantic
the different meanings of words

shuttle
a vehicle that carries passengers or items between two places

singular
one

slab
”a thick, flat slice of something”

slash
to cut violently

sniff
to smell by short intakes of air.

socialize
to teach people to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture; to spend time with people

static
being unchangeable or unmovable

surgical
concerning surgery

susceptible
at risk of developing a certain illness or problem

swap
to trade or exchange

synthetic
not natural; made from artificial materials

temporal
concerning time

thermal
with reference to some source of heat

tolerance
”a willingness to let people do, say or believe what they wish, without judging or challenging them”

tract
a large stretch of land

trivial
unimportant

turbulent
moving violently and unevenly

undergraduate
a college student who is working toward his or her first degree

unintelligible
that cannot be understood

urine
yellow liquid waste from the body

antiquity
an ancient period; something made a long time ago

binary
having two parts; using only 2 numbers, 1 and 0

chess
a game of strategy, for two players

chromosome
cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation.

contour
the shape of the outside edge of something

coronary
concerning the heart

corpus
a body; in linguistics: a body of words

deceive
to make someone believe something that is not true

deflection
the action of making something move in a different direction

denote
be a name or symbol for

dialect
a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group

discrete
separate; composed of distinct parts

encode
to change a message or information into code

epidemiology
the science of how diseases spread

facet
a part of something

fin
the flat, thin body parts of a fish that sticks out and helps guide it through water

finite
having limits; lasting for a limited time

flux
a state of flow and change

friction
the act of sliding two objects against each other

hepatitis
a disease of the liver that causes inflammation, yellow skin and a fever

induction
bringing about, or causing

invert
to turn something upside down

irrigation
supplying land with water using pipes

liter
metric unit for measuring liquid or gas

locus
a place or location; in genetics: the location of a gene on a chromosome

mentor
an experienced or wise person who teaches or helps another person

mercury
a heavy, silver-white metal that is used in thermometers to measure temperature; a planet

metabolism
the chemical processes of the body in which food is converted to energy

mole
a small animal with dark fur that lives under the ground; a unit for measuring molecules

neuron
a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system.

notation
a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics

novice
a person with little or no experience in a particular activity, skill, or subject

onwards
forward

oscillation
movement, from side to side at a steady speed; a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits

partition
a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another

physiological
concerning how the body functions

quiz
a game in which players answer questions on a specific topic

radius
a given area or a range around a certain point; a line from the center of a circle to its edge

receptor
a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses

repertoire
a collection of skills or accomplishments.

respiratory
to do with breathing

scroll
a long rolled piece of paper with writing on it; to move up and down a computer screen

secrete
to produce a liquid

amino
a substance that combines to form the structure of proteins

algebra
mathematics using letters and symbols in place of some numbers

amplitude
the breadth, width or largeness of something

artifact
object made by humans, e.g. ancient tool

bilingual
being able to speak two languages well

biodiversity
the variation in an environment, the number of different types of life found there

chloride
a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlorine and something else

circa
an approximate time period

consonant
a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel.

confound
to confuse and greatly surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain a situation

cortex
the outer part of an organ or structure

dissection
the act or process of cutting something

dissertation
an in-depth paper submitted for a doctorate degree

entrant
a person who enters a contest

fetal
concerning a fetus, an unborn baby

gradient
a measure of how steep something is

grammatical
concerning grammatical rules

infinity
with out end; limitless

innate
present in a person or animal from the time of birth

inversion
a change in position of things so they become the opposite

longitudinal
going from the top to the bottom of something

marrow
a soft, fatty tissue inside bones

millimeter
1/1000th of a meter

morphological
the study of form and structure

morphology
the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words

neural
about the nerves or nervous system

null
having no impact

optimum
the best or most desirable

phenomenal
unusual, remarkable

phosphate
a salt or compound used to help grown plants

potassium
a common, soft, silvery white metal that is usually used for farming or industrial purposes

primer
a book that covers the basics of a subject; a kind of paint

proton
a very small part of an atom that has a positive electrical charge

soluble
can be mixed with a liquid, e.g. salt is soluble in water

solvent
something that dissolves or can melt another substance

sperm
male sex cell

substrate
a substance which a catalyst or enzyme has an effect on

subtract
to take away, e.g. 20 – 5 = 15

syllable
a unit of speech

syllabus
the teaching schedule for a course in a school or university

terminology
specific words and expressions used in a particular field

trajectory
the path followed by an object moving through space

transcribe
to write something spoken

transparency
the amount you can see through something

vector
a quantity that has both size and direction.

vowel
a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y

watershed
a period of time during which important, significant changes take place

yeast
a single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer

lexical
about words
adj

multi
a prefix meaning ‘more than one’
prefix

phonological
concerning sound
adj

postgraduate
graduate studying for a further degree
n

sneeze
to loudly blow air out of your nose or mouth in a sudden uncontrolled way
verb

syntactic
grammatical
adj

syntax
the study of a system, such as the system of words in a sentence
n

theorem
a statement that can be proved
n

aerosol
a container that sprays liquid under pressure
n

axiom
a statement that is accepted as true
n

calculus
a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves
n

capillary
very small blood vessels
n

comma
mark showing a pause or list in a sentence
n

congruent
having the same shape and size
adj

denominator
the bottom number in a fraction
n

equivalence
when something is equal to something else
n

exponential
a constant e raised to a power equal to a given expression: e.g. e3x is the exponential of 3x.
adj

helix
a 3D spiral shape
n

herbicide
a poison that kills weeds
n

semi
a prefix meaning ‘half’
prefix

splice
act of connecting two pieces of rope or wire into one
n

connotation
an association; an implication
n

descriptor
a label; something that describes
n

oxidize
to convert (an element) into an oxide; combine with oxygen – to rust
verb

parenthesis
one of two symbols ( and ), used in writing
n

semester
half a year in school or college
n

trans
a prefix meaning ‘across’, ‘through’ or ‘changing thoroughly’
prefix

volition
the act of making a conscious choice
n

factorial
concerning factors or factorials
adj

solute
a substance that has dissolved in a solvent and become part of the liquid, so that they form a solution
adj

mid
at (or near) the middle point
adj

airplane
a machine that flies through the air
n

artwork
photographs or pictures in a printed publication
n

breakdown
when normal activity or behaviour stops
n

classroom
room in a school where lessons take place
n

feedback
a response to a message; information about a person’s behavior
n

footnote
extra information at the bottom of a page
n

halfway
a middle point between two extremes
adv

handout
a piece of paper with information, often given out before a presentation
n

homework
work that a student is given to do at home
n

layout
plan or design of something, e.g. of book page
n

lifestyle
the type of life that you have
n

lifetime
the time between birth and death
n

pathway
a path or way that you can walk
n

rainfall
water falling from the sky
n

textbook
a book that is used to study
n

uplift
to make someone feel happier or more hopeful
n

wavelength
the size of a wave; a shared understanding
n

widespread
happening or existing in many places; affecting many people
adj

workshop
a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
n

anti
a prefix meaning ‘against’ or ‘opposed’

ex
a prefix meaning “out of,” “from,” or “not”

micro
a prefix meaning ‘very small’, such as microchip

neo
a prefix meaning ‘recent’ or ‘new’

non
a prefix meaning ‘not’

pi
the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14

pole
a long, narrow piece of metal or wood, that is used to hold or support something

pre
a prefix meaning ‘before’

sub
a prefix meaning ‘under’ or ‘instead of’

super
of the highest quality; great; marvelous

headquarter
the main office of a company or organisation

identical
the same in every way

Lemmatized

abdominal,abdominals,,,,,,
absorb,absorbs,absorbed,absorbing,,,,
absorption,absorptions,,,,,,
accelerate,accelerates,accelerated,accelerating,,,,
acceleration,accelerations,,,,,,
accent,accents,accented,accenting,,,,
accumulate,accumulates,accumulated,accumulating,,,,
accumulation,accumulations,,,,,,
accuracy,accuracies,,,,,,
accurately,,,,,,,
acid,acids,,,,,,
acidic,acidics,,,,,,
activate,activates,activated,activating,,,,
actively,,,,,,,
acute,acutest,,,,,,
adaptation,adaptations,,,,,,
adaptive,adaptives,,,,,,
adjacent,adjacents,,,,,,
admission,admissions,,,,,,
adolescent,adolescents,,,,,,
adverse,,,,,,,
aerosol,aerosols,,,,,,
aesthetic,aesthetics,esthetic,esthetics,,,,
affirm,affirms,affirmed,affirming,,,,
afterward,afterwards,,,,,,
aggregate,aggregates,aggregated,aggregating,,,,
agriculture,agricultures,,,,,,
airplane,airplanes,aeroplane,aeroplanes,,,,
algebra,algebras,,,,,,
algorithm,algorithms,,,,,,
alien,aliens,,,,,,
alliance,alliances,,,,,,
allocate,allocates,allocated,allocating,,,,
allocation,allocations,,,,,,
altitude,altitudes,,,,,,
aluminum,aluminium,,,,,,
amino,,,,,,,
amongst,,,,,,,
amplitude,amplitudes,,,,,,
analogy,analogies,,,,,,
ancestor,ancestors,,,,,,
anthropology,anthropologies,,,,,,
anti,antis,,,,,,
antibiotic,antibiotics,,,,,,
antibody,antibodies,,,,,,
antiquity,antiquities,,,,,,
appendix,appendices,appendixes,,,,,
applause,,,,,,,
apple,apples,,,,,,
approximate,approximates,approximated,approximating,,,,
approximation,approximations,,,,,,
arbitrary,,,,,,,
archaeology,archaeologies,,,,,,
architect,architects,architected,architecting,,,,
array,arrays,arrayed,arraying,,,,
arrow,arrows,arrowed,arrowing,,,,
articulate,articulates,articulated,articulating,,,,
artifact,artifacts,artefact,artefacts,,,,
artificial,artificials,,,,,,
artistic,artistics,,,,,,
artwork,artworks,,,,,,
aspect,aspects,,,,,,
assembly,assemblies,,,,,,
assert,asserts,asserted,asserting,,,,
assignment,assignments,,,,,,
athletic,athletics,,,,,,
atom,atoms,,,,,,
atomic,atomics,,,,,,
auction,auctions,auctioned,auctioning,,,,
audio,,,,,,,
audit,audits,audited,auditing,,,,
authority,authorities,,,,,,
autonomy,autonomies,,,,,,
availability,availabilities,,,,,,
axiom,axioms,,,,,,
axis,,,,,,,
backward,backwards,,,,,,
bacteria,,,,,,,
bacterial,bacterials,,,,,,
bang,bangs,banged,banging,,,,
bargain,bargains,bargained,bargaining,,,,
barrel,barrels,barrelled,barrelling,barreled,barreling,,
basin,basins,basined,,,,,
bat,bats,batted,batting,battings,,,
beam,beams,beamed,beaming,,,,
behavioral,behavioural,,,,,,
bilingual,bilinguals,,,,,,
binary,binarys,binaries,,,,,
biodiversity,,,,,,,
biologist,biologists,,,,,,
biology,biologies,,,,,,
bizarre,,,,,,,
blank,blanks,blanked,blanking,blanker,,,
bleed,bleeds,bled,bleeding,bleedin,,,
bodily,,,,,,,
bonus,bonuses,,,,,,
bound,bounds,bounded,bounding,,,,
bracket,brackets,bracketed,bracketted,,,,
breakdown,breakdowns,,,,,,
broadly,,,,,,,
bubble,bubbles,bubbled,bubbling,,,,
bucket,buckets,,,,,,
bulk,bulks,bulked,bulking,,,,
bullet,bullets,,,,,,
bundle,bundles,bundled,bundling,,,,
calcium,,,,,,,
calculation,calculations,,,,,,
calculator,calculators,,,,,,
calculus,,,,,,,
campus,campuses,,,,,,
candidate,candidates,,,,,,
capillary,capillaries,,,,,,
capitalism,capitalisms,,,,,,
capitalist,capitalists,,,,,,
carrier,carriers,,,,,,
cattle,,,,,,,
censor,censors,censored,censoring,censorings,,,
characterization,characterizations,characterisation,characterisations,,,,
cheat,cheats,cheated,cheating,cheatings,,,
cheer,cheers,cheered,cheering,,,,
chemistry,chemistries,,,,,,
chemotherapy,chemotherapies,,,,,,
chess,,,,,,,
chloride,chlorides,,,,,,
chromosome,chromosomes,,,,,,
chronic,chronics,,,,,,
chunk,chunks,chunked,chunking,,,,
cinema,cinemas,,,,,,
circa,,,,,,,
circulate,circulates,circulated,circulating,,,,
circulation,circulations,,,,,,
civilization,civilizations,civilisation,civilisations,,,,
clarify,clarifies,clarified,clarifying,,,,
classification,classifications,,,,,,
classify,classifies,classified,classifying,,,,
classroom,classrooms,,,,,,
clay,clays,,,,,,
clever,cleverer,cleverest,,,,,
click,clicks,clicked,clicking,,,,
client,clients,,,,,,
clinic,clinics,,,,,,
clip,clips,clipped,clipping,clippings,,,
clone,clones,cloned,cloning,,,,
closure,closures,,,,,,
clue,clues,clued,cluing,,,,
coefficient,coefficients,,,,,,
cognitive,,,,,,,
coherent,,,,,,,
collective,collectives,,,,,,
colonial,colonials,,,,,,
colony,colonies,,,,,,
comma,commas,,,,,,
commentary,commentaries,,,,,,
commodity,commodities,,,,,,
commonly,,,,,,,
communicative,,,,,,,
communist,communists,,,,,,
compact,compacts,compacted,compacting,compacter,,,
comparable,comparables,,,,,,
comparative,comparatives,,,,,,
compensate,compensates,compensated,compensating,,,,
competence,competences,,,,,,
competent,,,,,,,
complement,complements,complemented,complementing,,,,
complication,complications,,,,,,
comply,complies,complied,complying,,,,
composer,composers,,,,,,
composite,,,,,,,
comprehension,,,,,,,
computation,computations,,,,,,
conceive,conceives,conceived,conceiving,,,,
conception,conceptions,,,,,,
conceptual,conceptuals,,,,,,
conditional,conditionals,,,,,,
conduction,,,,,,,
cone,cones,,,,,,
conference,conferences,,,,,,
configuration,configurations,,,,,,
confine,confines,confined,confining,,,,
confound,confounds,confounded,confounding,,,,
congruent,,,,,,,
connector,connectors,,,,,,
connotation,connotations,,,,,,
conscious,,,,,,,
consciousness,consciousnesses,,,,,,
consensus,,,,,,,
consent,consents,consented,consenting,,,,
conservation,conservations,,,,,,
conserve,conserves,conserved,conserving,,,,
consonant,consonants,,,,,,
constitution,constitutions,,,,,,
constrain,constrains,constrained,constraining,,,,
consultation,consultations,,,,,,
consumption,consumptions,,,,,,
container,containers,,,,,,
continent,continents,,,,,,
continuity,continuities,,,,,,
contour,contours,contoured,contouring,,,,
contradict,contradicts,contradicted,contradicting,,,,
contradiction,contradictions,,,,,,
contradictory,,,,,,,
contrary,contraries,,,,,,
controversy,controversies,,,,,,
converge,converges,converged,converging,,,,
convergence,convergences,,,,,,
coordinate,coordinates,coordinated,coordinating,,,,
coordination,coordinations,,,,,,
cord,cords,corded,cording,,,,
coronary,,,,,,,
corpus,,,,,,,
correction,corrections,,,,,,
correctly,,,,,,,
correlate,correlates,correlated,correlating,,,,
correlation,correlations,,,,,,
correspondence,correspondences,,,,,,
corruption,corruptions,,,,,,
cortex,cortexes,cortices,,,,,
credibility,,,,,,,
criteria,,,,,,,
critically,,,,,,,
critique,critiques,critiqued,critiquing,,,,
crude,cruder,crudest,,,,,
crystal,crystals,,,,,,
cue,cues,cued,cueing,,,,
cure,cures,cured,curing,,,,
curriculum,curriculums,curricula,,,,,
cyclic,cyclics,,,,,,
cylinder,cylinders,,,,,,
damp,damps,damped,damping,dampest,,,
deadline,deadlines,,,,,,
decay,decays,decayed,decaying,,,,
deceive,deceives,deceived,deceiving,,,,
defect,defects,defected,defecting,,,,
deficiency,deficiencies,,,,,,
definite,,,,,,,
deflection,deflections,,,,,,
degrade,degrades,degraded,degrading,,,,
deliberately,,,,,,,
delta,deltas,,,,,,
demonstrator,demonstrators,,,,,,
denominator,denominators,,,,,,
denote,denotes,denoted,denoting,,,,
dense,denser,densest,,,,,
dependence,dependences,,,,,,
depict,depicts,depicted,depicting,,,,
derivative,derivatives,,,,,,
descendent,descendents,,,,,,
descriptor,descriptors,,,,,,
destination,destinations,,,,,,
detection,detections,,,,,,
developmental,developmentals,,,,,,
deviation,deviations,,,,,,
diagnose,diagnoses,diagnosed,diagnosing,,,,
diagnosis,,,,,,,
diagnostic,diagnostics,,,,,,
diagram,diagrams,diagrammed,diagramming,,,,
dialect,dialects,,,,,,
diameter,diameters,,,,,,
diary,diaries,,,,,,
dictate,dictates,dictated,dictating,,,,
dictionary,dictionaries,,,,,,
differential,differentials,,,,,,
differentiate,differentiates,differentiated,differentiating,,,,
differentiation,differentiations,,,,,,
diffusion,diffusions,,,,,,
dilemma,dilemmas,,,,,,
dilute,dilutes,diluted,diluting,,,,
dimensional,dimensionals,,,,,,
dioxide,dioxides,,,,,,
directive,directives,,,,,,
disability,disabilities,,,,,,
disadvantage,disadvantages,disadvantaged,disadvantaging,,,,
discharge,discharges,discharged,discharging,,,,
discourse,discourses,discoursed,discoursing,,,,
discrete,,,,,,,
discrimination,discriminations,,,,,,
displacement,displacements,,,,,,
dissection,dissections,,,,,,
dissertation,dissertations,,,,,,
dissolve,dissolves,dissolved,dissolving,,,,
distribution,distributions,,,,,,
disturbance,disturbances,,,,,,
diverse,,,,,,,
domain,domains,,,,,,
dominance,dominances,,,,,,
dominant,,,,,,,
domination,dominations,,,,,,
donor,donors,,,,,,
dose,doses,dosed,dosing,,,,
drain,drains,drained,draining,,,,
drift,drifts,drifted,drifting,driftin,,,
duration,durations,,,,,,
dye,dyes,dyed,dyeing,,,,
dynamic,dynamics,,,,,,
ecological,ecologicals,,,,,,
ecology,ecologies,,,,,,
economically,,,,,,,
economist,economists,,,,,,
effectiveness,,,,,,,
elaborate,elaborates,elaborated,elaborating,,,,
elastic,elastics,,,,,,
elasticity,elasticities,,,,,,
electron,electrons,,,,,,
elementary,,,,,,,
elevate,elevates,elevated,elevating,,,,
elevation,elevations,,,,,,
elimination,eliminations,,,,,,
elite,elites,élite,élites,,,,
embed,embeds,embedded,embedding,embeddings,,,
emergence,emergences,,,,,,
emission,emissions,,,,,,
emit,emits,emitted,emitting,,,,
emperor,emperors,,,,,,
empirical,empiricals,,,,,,
encode,encodes,encoded,encoding,encodings,,,
enforcement,enforcements,,,,,,
enormously,,,,,,,
entity,entities,,,,,,
entrant,entrants,,,,,,
enzyme,enzymes,,,,,,
epidemic,epidemics,,,,,,
epidemiology,epidemiologies,,,,,,
equality,equalities,,,,,,
equilibrium,,,,,,,
equivalence,equivalences,,,,,,
erase,erases,erased,erasing,,,,
essence,essences,,,,,,
essentially,,,,,,,
estimation,estimations,,,,,,
ethical,ethicals,,,,,,
ethics,ethic,,,,,,
evident,evidents,,,,,,
evolutionary,,,,,,,
ex,exes,,,,,,
execute,executes,executed,executing,,,,
execution,executions,,,,,,
exit,exits,exited,exiting,,,,
expertise,expertises,,,,,,
explicit,,,,,,,
explicitly,,,,,,,
exploit,exploits,exploited,exploiting,,,,
exponential,exponentials,,,,,,
fabric,fabrics,,,,,,
facet,facets,faceted,faceting,,,,
facilitate,facilitates,facilitated,facilitating,,,,
factorial,factorials,,,,,,
faculty,faculties,,,,,,
fatigue,fatigues,fatigued,fatiguing,,,,
feedback,feedbacks,,,,,,
fertility,,,,,,,
fetal,foetal,,,,,,
fever,fevers,fevered,,,,,
fiber,fibers,fibres,fibre,,,,
fin,fins,finned,finning,,,,
finite,,,,,,,
flesh,fleshes,fleshed,fleshing,,,,
flexibility,flexibilities,,,,,,
flip,flips,flipped,flipping,,,,
fluid,fluids,,,,,,
flux,fluxes,fluxed,fluxing,,,,
footnote,footnotes,footnoted,footnoting,,,,
formally,,,,,,,
formulation,formulations,,,,,,
forum,forums,fora,,,,,
fossil,fossils,,,,,,
founds,founded,founding,foundings,,,,
fraction,fractions,,,,,,
fracture,fractures,fractured,fracturing,,,,
freely,,,,,,,
friction,frictions,,,,,,
fringe,fringes,fringed,fringing,,,,
fundamentally,,,,,,,
fungus,fungi,,,,,,
fusion,fusions,,,,,,
gauge,gauges,gauged,gauging,gage,gages,gaged,gaging
generalization,generalizations,generalisation,generalisations,,,,
generalize,generalizes,generalized,generalizing,generalise,generalises,generalised,generalising
genetically,,,,,,,
genetics,,,,,,,
ghost,ghosts,ghosted,ghosting,,,,
globalization,globalizations,globalisation,globalisations,,,,
goat,goats,,,,,,
goodness,,,,,,,
goods,,,,,,,
gradient,gradients,,,,,,
gram,grams,,,,,,
grammatical,grammaticals,,,,,,
graph,graphs,graphed,graphing,,,,
grasp,grasps,grasped,grasping,,,,
gravity,gravities,,,,,,
grid,grids,,,,,,
gross,grosses,grossed,grossing,grosser,grossest,,
gut,guts,gutted,gutting,,,,
habitat,habitats,,,,,,
halfway,halfways,,,,,,
handout,handouts,,,,,,
harvest,harvests,harvested,harvesting,harvestings,,,
hawk,hawks,hawked,hawking,,,,
headquarter,headquarters,headquartered,headquartering,,,,
hedge,hedges,hedged,hedging,,,,
helix,helixes,helices,,,,,
hepatitis,,,,,,,
herbicide,herbicides,,,,,,
hierarchy,hierarchies,,,,,,
hip,hips,hipped,,,,,
historically,,,,,,,
homework,homeworks,,,,,,
horizon,horizons,,,,,,
horizontal,horizontals,,,,,,
hormone,hormones,,,,,,
hydrogen,hydrogens,,,,,,
identical,identicals,,,,,,
identification,identifications,,,,,,
ideology,ideologies,,,,,,
illusion,illusions,,,,,,
immune,,,,,,,
impact,impacts,impacted,impacting,,,,
implicit,,,,,,,
importantly,,,,,,,
impulse,impulses,,,,,,
incidence,incidences,,,,,,
incline,inclines,inclined,inclining,,,,
inclusion,inclusions,,,,,,
incredible,incredibles,,,,,,
incredibly,,,,,,,
incumbent,incumbents,,,,,,
independently,,,,,,,
indicator,indicators,,,,,,
indifference,indifferences,,,,,,
indigenous,,,,,,,
indirect,indirects,,,,,,
individually,,,,,,,
induce,induces,induced,inducing,,,,
induction,inductions,,,,,,
industrialization,industrializations,industrialisation,,,,,
industrialize,industrializes,industrialized,industrializing,industrialise,industrialises,industrialised,industrialising
inequality,inequalities,,,,,,
inevitably,,,,,,,
infect,infects,infected,infecting,,,,
infectious,,,,,,,
inference,inferences,,,,,,
inferior,inferiors,,,,,,
infinite,,,,,,,
infinity,infinities,infinitys,,,,,
influential,influentials,,,,,,
informal,informals,,,,,,
inhibit,inhibits,inhibited,inhibiting,,,,
inhibition,inhibitions,,,,,,
initiate,initiates,initiated,initiating,,,,
initiation,initiations,,,,,,
inject,injects,injected,injecting,,,,
injection,injections,,,,,,
innate,,,,,,,
insect,insects,,,,,,
insert,inserts,inserted,inserting,,,,
instability,instabilities,,,,,,
instinct,instincts,,,,,,
integral,integrals,,,,,,
integration,integrations,,,,,,
intensity,intensities,,,,,,
intensive,,,,,,,
interact,interacts,interacted,interacting,,,,
interestingly,,,,,,,
interface,interfaces,interfaced,interfacing,interfacings,,,
interfere,interferes,interfered,interfering,,,,
intermediate,intermediates,intermediated,intermediating,,,,
interrupt,interrupts,interrupted,interrupting,,,,
interval,intervals,,,,,,
intervene,intervenes,intervened,intervening,,,,
interviewer,interviewers,,,,,,
invade,invades,invaded,invading,,,,
invasion,invasions,,,,,,
inversion,inversions,,,,,,
invert,inverts,inverted,inverting,,,,
ion,ions,,,,,,
irrelevant,,,,,,,
irrigation,irrigations,,,,,,
jazz,jazzes,jazzed,jazzing,,,,
junior,juniors,,,,,,
justification,justifications,,,,,,
kidney,kidneys,,,,,,
kilometer,kilometers,kilometres,kilometre,,,,
lab,labs,,,,,,
lateral,laterals,,,,,,
layout,layouts,,,,,,
leaf,leafs,leafed,leafing,,,,
lecturer,lecturers,,,,,,
legend,legends,,,,,,
legitimate,legitimates,legitimated,legitimating,,,,
leisure,leisures,,,,,,
lever,levers,levered,levering,,,,
lexical,lexicals,,,,,,
liable,liables,,,,,,
lifestyle,lifestyles,,,,,,
lifetime,lifetimes,,,,,,
likelihood,likelihoods,,,,,,
likewise,,,,,,,
limb,limbs,limbed,,,,,
linear,linears,,,,,,
linguistic,,,,,,,
linguistics,,,,,,,
liter,liters,litres,litre,,,,
liver,livers,,,,,,
locally,,,,,,,
locus,locuses,loci,,,,,
logical,logicals,,,,,,
longitudinal,longitudinals,,,,,,
loop,loops,looped,looping,,,,
lump,lumps,lumped,lumping,,,,
lung,lungs,,,,,,
machinery,machineries,,,,,,
magnetic,magnetics,,,,,,
magnitude,magnitudes,,,,,,
mall,malls,,,,,,
manipulate,manipulates,manipulated,manipulating,,,,
manipulation,manipulations,,,,,,
manual,manuals,,,,,,
manuscript,manuscripts,,,,,,
marble,marbles,marbled,,,,,
marginal,marginals,,,,,,
marker,markers,,,,,,
marrow,marrows,,,,,,
maternal,maternals,,,,,,
mathematical,mathematicals,,,,,,
matrix,matrices,matrixes,,,,,
maximize,maximizes,maximized,maximizing,maximise,maximises,maximised,maximising
meaningful,,,,,,,
mechanic,mechanics,,,,,,
mechanical,mechanicals,,,,,,
media,,,,,,,
mediate,mediates,mediated,mediating,,,,
membrane,membranes,,,,,,
memorize,memorizes,memorized,memorizing,memorise,memorises,memorised,memorising
mentor,mentors,mentored,mentoring,,,,
mercury,,,,,,,
merge,merges,merged,merging,,,,
messenger,messengers,,,,,,
metabolism,metabolisms,,,,,,
metaphor,metaphors,,,,,,
methodology,methodologies,,,,,,
micro,,,,,,,
mid,,,,,,,
migrate,migrates,migrated,migrating,,,,
migration,migrations,,,,,,
millimeter,millimeters,millimetres,millimetre,,,,
mineral,minerals,,,,,,
minimal,minimals,,,,,,
minimize,minimizes,minimized,minimizing,minimise,minimises,minimised,minimising
minus,minuses,,,,,,
missile,missiles,,,,,,
mobility,mobilities,,,,,,
modification,modifications,,,,,,
mole,moles,,,,,,
molecular,moleculars,,,,,,
molecule,molecules,,,,,,
momentum,momentums,momenta,,,,,
monetary,,,,,,,
monkey,monkeys,monkeyed,monkeying,,,,
monopoly,monopolies,,,,,,
morality,moralities,,,,,,
morphological,morphologicals,,,,,,
morphology,morphologies,,,,,,
mortality,mortalities,,,,,,
motif,motifs,,,,,,
motive,motives,,,,,,
multi,,,,,,,
multinational,multinationals,,,,,,
multiply,multiplies,multiplied,multiplying,,,,
mutation,mutations,,,,,,
myth,myths,,,,,,
naked,,,,,,,
namely,,,,,,,
nasty,nastier,nastiest,,,,,
nationalism,nationalisms,,,,,,
neat,neater,neatest,,,,,
necessity,necessities,,,,,,
neo,,,,,,,
nest,nests,nested,nesting,,,,
neural,neurals,,,,,,
neuron,neurons,neurone,neurones,,,,
neutral,neutrals,,,,,,
nicely,,,,,,,
niche,niché,niches,nichés,,,,
nitrogen,nitrogens,,,,,,
noble,nobles,nobler,noblest,,,,
node,nodes,,,,,,
noisy,noisier,noisiest,,,,,
nominal,nominals,,,,,,
non,,,,,,,
nonetheless,,,,,,,
nonlinear,nonlinears,,,,,,
norm,norms,,,,,,
notation,notations,,,,,,
novice,novices,,,,,,
nucleus,nuclei,,,,,,
null,nulls,nulled,nulling,,,,
numerical,numericals,,,,,,
nutrient,nutrients,,,,,,
objection,objections,,,,,,
obscure,obscures,obscured,obscuring,,,,
observer,observers,,,,,,
obtain,obtains,obtained,obtaining,,,,
occupation,occupations,,,,,,
occurrence,occurrences,,,,,,
offspring,offsprings,,,,,,
onset,onsets,,,,,,
onwards,,,,,,,
optical,opticals,,,,,,
optimal,optimals,,,,,,
optimum,,,,,,,
oral,orals,,,,,,
organ,organs,,,,,,
organism,organisms,,,,,,
orient,orients,oriented,orienting,,,,
orientation,orientations,,,,,,
oscillation,oscillations,,,,,,
outer,outers,,,,,,
outlet,outlets,,,,,,
overhead,overheads,,,,,,
overlap,overlaps,overlapped,overlapping,,,,
overview,overviews,overviewed,overviewing,,,,
oxidize,oxidizes,oxidized,oxidizing,oxidise,oxidises,oxidised,oxidising
oxygen,oxygens,,,,,,
painful,,,,,,,
par,pars,parred,parring,,,,
paradigm,paradigms,,,,,,
paradox,paradoxes,,,,,,
parameter,parameters,,,,,,
parcel,parcels,parceled,parceling,parcelled,parcelling,,
pardon,pardons,pardoned,pardoning,,,,
parental,parentals,,,,,,
parenthesis,parentheses,,,,,,
partial,partials,,,,,,
partially,,,,,,,
particle,particles,,,,,,
partition,partitions,partitioned,partitioning,,,,
pathway,pathways,,,,,,
peasant,peasants,,,,,,
periodic,periodics,,,,,,
peripheral,peripherals,,,,,,
pest,pests,,,,,,
pesticide,pesticides,,,,,,
phenomenal,phenomenals,,,,,,
philosopher,philosophers,,,,,,
philosophical,philosophicals,,,,,,
phonological,phonologicals,,,,,,
phosphate,phosphates,,,,,,
photographic,photographics,,,,,,
physically,,,,,,,
physician,physicians,,,,,,
physics,,,,,,,
physiological,physiologicals,,,,,,
pi,,,,,,,
planner,planners,,,,,,
plantation,plantations,,,,,,
plausible,plausibles,,,,,,
plug,plugs,plugged,plugging,,,,
plural,plurals,,,,,,
polar,polars,,,,,,
pole,poles,poled,poling,,,,
politically,,,,,,,
portfolio,portfolios,,,,,,
portray,portrays,portrayed,portraying,,,,
portrayal,portrayals,,,,,,
positively,,,,,,,
poster,posters,,,,,,
postgraduate,postgraduates,,,,,,
potassium,,,,,,,
powder,powders,powdered,powdering,,,,
practitioner,practitioners,,,,,,
pragmatic,pragmatics,,,,,,
pre,,,,,,,
precede,precedes,preceded,preceding,,,,
precipitate,precipitates,precipitated,precipitating,,,,
precipitation,precipitations,,,,,,
predator,predators,,,,,,
prediction,predictions,,,,,,
predominantly,,,,,,,
prejudice,prejudices,prejudiced,prejudicing,,,,
preliminary,preliminaries,,,,,,
presume,presumes,presumed,presuming,,,,
prevalence,prevalences,,,,,,
prey,preys,preyed,preying,,,,
primer,primers,,,,,,
primitive,primitives,,,,,,
probe,probes,probed,probing,,,,
problematic,problematics,,,,,,
processor,processors,,,,,,
productive,,,,,,,
productivity,productivities,,,,,,
profound,profounder,profoundest,,,,,
progression,progressions,,,,,,
progressive,,,,,,,
projection,projections,,,,,,
prominent,,,,,,,
pronounce,pronounces,pronounced,pronouncing,,,,
proposition,propositions,propositioned,propositioning,,,,
protocol,protocols,,,,,,
proton,protons,,,,,,
psychiatric,psychiatrics,,,,,,
psychologist,psychologists,,,,,,
psychology,psychologies,,,,,,
publish,publishes,published,publishing,,,,
pulse,pulses,pulsed,pulsing,,,,
punch,punches,punched,punching,,,,
punish,punishes,punished,punishing,,,,
punishment,punishments,,,,,,
purely,,,,,,,
puzzle,puzzles,puzzled,puzzling,,,,
qualitative,,,,,,,
quantitative,,,,,,,
quantum,,,,,,,
questionnaire,questionnaires,,,,,,
quiz,quizs,quizzes,quizzed,quizzing,quizzings,,
quotation,quotations,,,,,,
rack,racks,racked,racking,,,,
radar,radars,,,,,,
radiation,radiations,,,,,,
radius,radii,,,,,,
rainfall,rainfalls,,,,,,
randomize,randomizes,randomized,randomizing,randomise,randomises,randomised,randomising
randomly,,,,,,,
rational,rationals,,,,,,
rationality,rationalities,,,,,,
ray,rays,rayed,raying,,,,
reactive,,,,,,,
reactor,reactors,,,,,,
readily,,,,,,,
realism,realisms,,,,,,
realistic,realistics,,,,,,
realm,realms,,,,,,
receptor,receptors,,,,,,
recipe,recipes,,,,,,
reconstruct,reconstructs,reconstructed,reconstructing,,,,
regime,regimes,régime,régimes,,,,
regression,regressions,,,,,,
rehabilitation,rehabilitations,,,,,,
reinforce,reinforces,reinforced,reinforcing,,,,
rejection,rejections,,,,,,
reliability,reliabilities,,,,,,
render,renders,rendered,rendering,renderings,,,
repertoire,repertoires,,,,,,
replacement,replacements,,,,,,
replicate,replicates,replicated,replicating,,,,
replication,replications,,,,,,
reproduce,reproduces,reproduced,reproducing,,,,
reproduction,reproductions,,,,,,
republic,republics,,,,,,
resemble,resembles,resembled,resembling,,,,
reservoir,reservoirs,,,,,,
residual,residuals,,,,,,
residue,residues,,,,,,
resistant,,,,,,,
respiratory,,,,,,,
retrieve,retrieves,retrieved,retrieving,,,,
revolutionary,revolutionaries,,,,,,
rewrite,rewrites,rewrote,rewritten,rewrited,rewriting,rewrit,
rhetoric,rhetorics,,,,,,
rhythm,rhythms,,,,,,
ridiculous,,,,,,,
ritual,rituals,,,,,,
robot,robots,,,,,,
rope,ropes,roped,roping,,,,
rotate,rotates,rotated,rotating,,,,
rotation,rotations,,,,,,
rub,rubs,rubbed,rubbing,rubbings,,,
ruler,rulers,,,,,,
scatter,scatters,scattered,scattering,scatterings,,,
scenario,scenarios,,,,,,
scholarship,scholarships,,,,,,
scripture,scriptures,,,,,,
scroll,scrolls,scrolled,scrolling,,,,
secrete,secretes,secreted,secreting,,,,
sediment,sediments,sedimented,sedimenting,,,,
selective,,,,,,,
semantic,semantics,,,,,,
semester,semesters,,,,,,
semi,,,,,,,
seminar,seminars,,,,,,
sensation,sensations,,,,,,
sensible,sensibles,,,,,,
sensitivity,sensitivities,,,,,,
sensory,,,,,,,
separately,,,,,,,
separation,separations,,,,,,
sexuality,sexualities,,,,,,
shallow,shallows,shallowed,shallowing,shallower,shallowest,,
shortly,,,,,,,
shuttle,shuttles,shuttled,shuttling,,,,
similarity,similarities,,,,,,
simplify,simplifies,simplified,simplifying,,,,
simulate,simulates,simulated,simulating,,,,
simulation,simulations,,,,,,
simultaneously,,,,,,,
sin,sins,sinned,sinning,,,,
singular,singulars,,,,,,
sketch,sketches,sketched,sketching,,,,
skip,skips,skipped,skipping,,,,
slab,slabs,slabed,slabing,,,,
slash,slashes,slashed,slashing,slashings,,,
slavery,,,,,,,
slot,slots,slotted,slotting,,,,
snake,snakes,snaked,snaking,,,,
sneeze,sneezes,sneezed,sneezing,,,,
sniff,sniffs,sniffed,sniffing,,,,
socialize,socializes,socialized,socializing,socialise,socialises,socialised,socialising
socially,,,,,,,
sodium,sodiums,,,,,,
solar,solars,,,,,,
soluble,solubles,,,,,,
solute,solutes,,,,,,
solvent,solvents,,,,,,
sometime,,,,,,,
sophisticate,sophisticated,sophisticating,sophisticates,,,,
span,spans,spanned,spanning,,,,
spatial,spatials,,,,,,
specialty,specialties,speciality,specialities,,,,
specification,specifications,,,,,,
specimen,specimens,,,,,,
spectrum,spectrums,spectra,,,,,
sperm,sperms,,,,,,
sphere,spheres,,,,,,
splice,splices,spliced,splicing,,,,
sponsorship,sponsorships,,,,,,
spontaneous,,,,,,,
spray,sprays,sprayed,spraying,sprayings,,,
stabilize,stabilizes,stabilized,stabilizing,stabilise,stabilises,stabilised,stabilising
stack,stacks,stacked,stacking,,,,
stadium,stadiums,,,,,,
stance,stances,stanced,stancing,,,,
standardize,standardizes,standardized,standardizing,standardise,standardises,standardised,standardising
static,statics,,,,,,
statistical,statisticals,,,,,,
statistically,,,,,,,
statistics,,,,,,,
stereotype,stereotypes,stereotyped,stereotyping,,,,
stimulus,stimuli,,,,,,
straightforward,,,,,,,
strand,strands,stranded,stranding,,,,
strategic,,,,,,,
strictly,,,,,,,
stripe,stripes,striped,striping,,,,
sub,subs,subbed,subbing,,,,
subjective,,,,,,,
subset,subsets,,,,,,
substitution,substitutions,,,,,,
substrate,substrates,,,,,,
subtle,subtler,subtlest,,,,,
subtract,subtracts,subtracted,subtracting,,,,
sufficiently,,,,,,,
suicide,suicides,,,,,,
super,supers,,,,,,
superior,superiors,,,,,,
supposedly,,,,,,,
surgeon,surgeons,,,,,,
surgical,surgicals,,,,,,
surplus,surpluses,,,,,,
susceptible,susceptibles,,,,,,
sustainable,sustainables,,,,,,
swap,swaps,swapped,swapping,,,,
swell,swells,swelled,swelling,swollen,,,
sword,swords,sworded,swording,,,,
syllable,syllables,syllabled,,,,,
syllabus,syllabi,syllabuses,,,,,
symbolic,symbolics,,,,,,
syndrome,syndromes,,,,,,
syntactic,syntactics,,,,,,
syntax,,,,,,,
synthesis,syntheses,,,,,,
synthetic,synthetics,,,,,,
systematic,systematics,,,,,,
tech,techs,,,,,,
technically,,,,,,,
temporal,temporals,,,,,,
tempt,tempts,tempted,tempting,,,,
tense,tenses,tensed,tensing,,,,
terminal,terminals,,,,,,
terminology,terminologies,,,,,,
terribly,,,,,,,
textbook,textbooks,,,,,,
theorem,theorems,,,,,,
theorist,theorists,,,,,,
thereby,,,,,,,
thermal,thermals,,,,,,
thesis,theses,,,,,,
thickness,thicknesses,,,,,,
thread,threads,threaded,threading,,,,
threshold,thresholds,,,,,,
thumb,thumbs,thumbed,thumbing,,,,
tolerance,tolerances,,,,,,
ton,tons,,,,,,
toxic,toxics,,,,,,
tract,tracts,,,,,,
traditionally,,,,,,,
trait,traits,,,,,,
trajectory,trajectories,,,,,,
trans,,,,,,,
transaction,transactions,,,,,,
transcribe,transcribes,transcribed,transcribing,,,,
transcription,transcriptions,,,,,,
transformation,transformations,,,,,,
translation,translations,,,,,,
transmission,transmissions,,,,,,
transmit,transmits,transmitted,transmitting,,,,
transparency,transparencies,,,,,,
transplant,transplants,transplanted,transplanting,,,,
trauma,traumas,,,,,,
treaty,treaties,,,,,,
tremendous,,,,,,,
triangle,triangles,,,,,,
tribe,tribes,,,,,,
tricky,trickier,trickiest,,,,,
trivial,trivials,,,,,,
tropical,tropicals,,,,,,
tumor,tumors,tumour,tumours,,,,
turbulent,,,,,,,
tutor,tutors,tutored,tutoring,,,,
ultimate,ultimates,,,,,,
undergraduate,undergraduates,,,,,,
undermine,undermines,undermined,undermining,,,,
underneath,,,,,,,
unemployed,,,,,,,
unify,unifies,unified,unifying,,,,
unintelligible,unintelligibles,,,,,,
unity,unities,,,,,,
unstable,unstables,,,,,,
uplift,uplifts,uplifted,uplifting,,,,
upward,upwards,,,,,,
urine,,,,,,,
usage,usages,,,,,,
utility,utilities,,,,,,
utilize,utilizes,utilized,utilizing,utilise,utilises,utilised,utilising
utterance,utterances,,,,,,
vague,,,,,,,
valid,,,,,,,
validity,validities,,,,,,
valve,valves,valved,,,,,
variability,variabilities,,,,,,
variance,variances,,,,,,
variant,variants,,,,,,
vector,vectors,,,,,,
vegetation,,,,,,,
vein,veins,veined,veining,,,,
velocity,velocities,,,,,,
verbal,verbals,,,,,,
vertical,verticals,,,,,,
viable,viables,,,,,,
virtue,virtues,,,,,,
vitamin,vitamins,,,,,,
vocabulary,vocabularies,,,,,,
volition,volitions,,,,,,
vowel,vowels,,,,,,
watershed,watersheds,,,,,,
wavelength,wavelengths,,,,,,
weave,weaves,wove,weaving,woven,weaved,weavings,
wheat,wheats,,,,,,
whereby,,,,,,,
whichever,whichevers,,,,,,
whoever,whoevers,,,,,,
widespread,widespreads,,,,,,
wisdom,wisdoms,,,,,,
workshop,workshops,,,,,,
yeast,yeasts,,,,,,

Basic List

abdominal
absorb
absorption
accelerate
acceleration
accent
accumulate
accumulation
accuracy
accurately
acid
acidic
activate
actively
acute
adaptation
adaptive
adjacent
admission
adolescent
adverse
aerosol
aesthetic
affirm
afterward
aggregate
agriculture
airplane
algebra
algorithm
alien
alliance
allocate
allocation
altitude
aluminum
amino
amongst
amplitude
analogy
ancestor
anthropology
anti
antibiotic
antibody
antiquity
appendix
applause
apple
approximate
approximation
arbitrary
archaeology
architect
array
arrow
articulate
artifact
artificial
artistic
artwork
aspect
assembly
assert
assignment
athletic
atom
atomic
auction
audio
audit
authority
autonomy
availability
axiom
axis
backward
bacteria
bacterial
bang
bargain
barrel
basin
bat
beam
behavioral
bilingual
binary
biodiversity
biologist
biology
bizarre
blank
bleed
bodily
bonus
bound
bracket
breakdown
broadly
bubble
bucket
bulk
bullet
bundle
calcium
calculation
calculator
calculus
campus
candidate
capillary
capitalism
capitalist
carrier
cattle
censor
characterization
cheat
cheer
chemistry
chemotherapy
chess
chloride
chromosome
chronic
chunk
cinema
circa
circulate
circulation
civilization
clarify
classification
classify
classroom
clay
clever
click
client
clinic
clip
clone
closure
clue
coefficient
cognitive
coherent
collective
colonial
colony
comma
commentary
commodity
commonly
communicative
communist
compact
comparable
comparative
compensate
competence
competent
complement
complication
comply
composer
composite
comprehension
computation
conceive
conception
conceptual
conditional
conduction
cone
conference
configuration
confine
confound
congruent
connector
connotation
conscious
consciousness
consensus
consent
conservation
conserve
consonant
constitution
constrain
consultation
consumption
container
continent
continuity
contour
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
contrary
controversy
converge
convergence
coordinate
coordination
cord
coronary
corpus
correction
correctly
correlate
correlation
correspondence
corruption
cortex
credibility
criteria
critically
critique
crude
crystal
cue
cure
curriculum
cyclic
cylinder
damp
deadline
decay
deceive
defect
deficiency
definite
deflection
degrade
deliberately
delta
demonstrator
denominator
denote
dense
dependence
depict
derivative
descendent
descriptor
destination
detection
developmental
deviation
diagnose
diagnosis
diagnostic
diagram
dialect
diameter
diary
dictate
dictionary
differential
differentiate
differentiation
diffusion
dilemma
dilute
dimensional
dioxide
directive
disability
disadvantage
discharge
discourse
discrete
discrimination
displacement
dissection
dissertation
dissolve
distribution
disturbance
diverse
domain
dominance
dominant
domination
donor
dose
drain
drift
duration
dye
dynamic
ecological
ecology
economically
economist
effectiveness
elaborate
elastic
elasticity
electron
elementary
elevate
elevation
elimination
elite
embed
emergence
emission
emit
emperor
empirical
encode
enforcement
enormously
entity
entrant
enzyme
epidemic
epidemiology
equality
equilibrium
equivalence
erase
essence
essentially
estimation
ethical
ethics
evident
evolutionary
ex
execute
execution
exit
expertise
explicit
explicitly
exploit
exponential
fabric
facet
facilitate
factorial
faculty
fatigue
feedback
fertility
fetal
fever
fiber
fin
finite
flesh
flexibility
flip
fluid
flux
footnote
formally
formulation
forum
fossil
founds
fraction
fracture
freely
friction
fringe
fundamentally
fungus
fusion
gauge
generalization
generalize
genetically
genetics
ghost
globalization
goat
goodness
goods
gradient
gram
grammatical
graph
grasp
gravity
grid
gross
gut
habitat
halfway
handout
harvest
hawk
headquarter
hedge
helix
hepatitis
herbicide
hierarchy
hip
historically
homework
horizon
horizontal
hormone
hydrogen
identical
identification
ideology
illusion
immune
impact
implicit
importantly
impulse
incidence
incline
inclusion
incredible
incredibly
incumbent
independently
indicator
indifference
indigenous
indirect
individually
induce
induction
industrialization
industrialize
inequality
inevitably
infect
infectious
inference
inferior
infinite
infinity
influential
informal
inhibit
inhibition
initiate
initiation
inject
injection
innate
insect
insert
instability
instinct
integral
integration
intensity
intensive
interact
interestingly
interface
interfere
intermediate
interrupt
interval
intervene
interviewer
invade
invasion
inversion
invert
ion
irrelevant
irrigation
jazz
junior
justification
kidney
kilometer
lab
lateral
layout
leaf
lecturer
legend
legitimate
leisure
lever
lexical
liable
lifestyle
lifetime
likelihood
likewise
limb
linear
linguistic
linguistics
liter
liver
locally
locus
logical
longitudinal
loop
lump
lung
machinery
magnetic
magnitude
mall
manipulate
manipulation
manual
manuscript
marble
marginal
marker
marrow
maternal
mathematical
matrix
maximize
meaningful
mechanic
mechanical
media
mediate
membrane
memorize
mentor
mercury
merge
messenger
metabolism
metaphor
methodology
micro
mid
migrate
migration
millimeter
mineral
minimal
minimize
minus
missile
mobility
modification
mole
molecular
molecule
momentum
monetary
monkey
monopoly
morality
morphological
morphology
mortality
motif
motive
multi
multinational
multiply
mutation
myth
naked
namely
nasty
nationalism
neat
necessity
neo
nest
neural
neuron
neutral
nicely
niche
nitrogen
noble
node
noisy
nominal
non
nonetheless
nonlinear
norm
notation
novice
nucleus
null
numerical
nutrient
objection
obscure
observer
obtain
occupation
occurrence
offspring
onset
onwards
optical
optimal
optimum
oral
organ
organism
orient
orientation
oscillation
outer
outlet
overhead
overlap
overview
oxidize
oxygen
painful
par
paradigm
paradox
parameter
parcel
pardon
parental
parenthesis
partial
partially
particle
partition
pathway
peasant
periodic
peripheral
pest
pesticide
phenomenal
philosopher
philosophical
phonological
phosphate
photographic
physically
physician
physics
physiological
pi
planner
plantation
plausible
plug
plural
polar
pole
politically
portfolio
portray
portrayal
positively
poster
postgraduate
potassium
powder
practitioner
pragmatic
pre
precede
precipitate
precipitation
predator
prediction
predominantly
prejudice
preliminary
presume
prevalence
prey
primer
primitive
probe
problematic
processor
productive
productivity
profound
progression
progressive
projection
prominent
pronounce
proposition
protocol
proton
psychiatric
psychologist
psychology
publish
pulse
punch
punish
punishment
purely
puzzle
qualitative
quantitative
quantum
questionnaire
quiz
quotation
rack
radar
radiation
radius
rainfall
randomize
randomly
rational
rationality
ray
reactive
reactor
readily
realism
realistic
realm
receptor
recipe
reconstruct
regime
regression
rehabilitation
reinforce
rejection
reliability
render
repertoire
replacement
replicate
replication
reproduce
reproduction
republic
resemble
reservoir
residual
residue
resistant
respiratory
retrieve
revolutionary
rewrite
rhetoric
rhythm
ridiculous
ritual
robot
rope
rotate
rotation
rub
ruler
scatter
scenario
scholarship
scripture
scroll
secrete
sediment
selective
semantic
semester
semi
seminar
sensation
sensible
sensitivity
sensory
separately
separation
sexuality
shallow
shortly
shuttle
similarity
simplify
simulate
simulation
simultaneously
sin
singular
sketch
skip
slab
slash
slavery
slot
snake
sneeze
sniff
socialize
socially
sodium
solar
soluble
solute
solvent
sometime
sophisticate
span
spatial
specialty
specification
specimen
spectrum
sperm
sphere
splice
sponsorship
spontaneous
spray
stabilize
stack
stadium
stance
standardize
static
statistical
statistically
statistics
stereotype
stimulus
straightforward
strand
strategic
strictly
stripe
sub
subjective
subset
substitution
substrate
subtle
subtract
sufficiently
suicide
super
superior
supposedly
surgeon
surgical
surplus
susceptible
sustainable
swap
swell
sword
syllable
syllabus
symbolic
syndrome
syntactic
syntax
synthesis
synthetic
systematic
tech
technically
temporal
tempt
tense
terminal
terminology
terribly
textbook
theorem
theorist
thereby
thermal
thesis
thickness
thread
threshold
thumb
tolerance
ton
toxic
tract
traditionally
trait
trajectory
trans
transaction
transcribe
transcription
transformation
translation
transmission
transmit
transparency
transplant
trauma
treaty
tremendous
triangle
tribe
tricky
trivial
tropical
tumor
turbulent
tutor
ultimate
undergraduate
undermine
underneath
unemployed
unify
unintelligible
unity
unstable
uplift
upward
urine
usage
utility
utilize
utterance
vague
valid
validity
valve
variability
variance
variant
vector
vegetation
vein
velocity
verbal
vertical
viable
virtue
vitamin
vocabulary
volition
vowel
watershed
wavelength
weave
wheat
whereby
whichever
whoever
widespread
wisdom
workshop
yeast